महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-13, chapter-10, verse-30

ऋषिणा पितृकार्ये च स च धर्मपथे स्थितः ।
पितृकार्ये कृते चापि विसृष्टः स जगाम ह ॥३०॥

30. ṛṣiṇā pitṛkārye ca sa ca dharmapathe sthitaḥ ,
pitṛkārye kṛte cāpi visṛṣṭaḥ sa jagāma ha.

30. ṛṣiṇā pitṛ-kārye ca saḥ ca dharma-pathe sthitaḥ
pitṛ-kārye kṛte ca api visṛṣṭaḥ saḥ jagāma ha

30. ca saḥ ṛṣiṇā pitṛ-kārye ca dharma-pathe sthitaḥ
api ca pitṛ-kārye kṛte saḥ visṛṣṭaḥ ha jagāma

30. He was also engaged in the ancestral ritual (pitṛ-kārya) alongside the sage, and he stood firm on the path of natural law (dharma). Moreover, after the ancestral ritual was performed and he was dismissed, he indeed departed.

Words meanings summery:

• ऋषिणा (ṛṣiṇā) - by the sage, by the seer

• पितृ-कार्ये (pitṛ-kārye) - in the ancestral ritual, concerning the duty to ancestors

• च (ca) - and, also

• सः (saḥ) - he (the intelligent person from the previous verse) (he, that)

• च (ca) - and, also

• धर्म-पथे (dharma-pathe) - on the path of natural law (dharma) (on the path of dharma, on the path of righteousness)

• स्थितः (sthitaḥ) - stood firm, established (situated, standing, firm, engaged)

• पितृ-कार्ये (pitṛ-kārye) - in the ancestral ritual, concerning the duty to ancestors

• कृते (kṛte) - when performed (performed, done)

• च (ca) - and, also

• अपि (api) - also, even

• विसृष्टः (visṛṣṭaḥ) - (he was) dismissed (dismissed, released, sent away)

• सः (saḥ) - he (the intelligent person) (he, that)

• जगाम (jagāma) - went, departed

• ह (ha) - indeed, certainly (particle)

Words meanings and morphology

ऋषिणा (ṛṣiṇā) - by the sage, by the seer

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of ṛṣi

ṛṣi - sage, seer, inspired poet

पितृ-कार्ये (pitṛ-kārye) - in the ancestral ritual, concerning the duty to ancestors

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of pitṛ-kārya

pitṛ-kārya - ancestral ritual, duty to ancestors

Compound: pitṛ (ancestor) + kārya (work, duty, ritual)

Compound type : tatpurusha (pitṛ+kārya)

• pitṛ – father, ancestor
  noun (masculine)
• kārya – work, action, duty, ritual
  noun (neuter)
  Gerundive
  from √kṛ (to do)
  Root: kṛ (class 8)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

सः (saḥ) - he (the intelligent person from the previous verse) (he, that)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

धर्म-पथे (dharma-pathe) - on the path of natural law (dharma) (on the path of dharma, on the path of righteousness)

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of dharma-patha

dharma-patha - path of dharma, path of righteousness

Compound: dharma (natural law, righteousness) + patha (path)

Compound type : tatpurusha (dharma+patha)

• dharma – natural law, righteousness, duty, virtue, constitution
  noun (masculine)
  from √dhṛ (to uphold, support)
  Root: dhṛ (class 1)
• patha – path, road, way
  noun (masculine)

स्थितः (sthitaḥ) - stood firm, established (situated, standing, firm, engaged)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sthita

sthita - standing, situated, firm, engaged, established

Past Passive Participle

from √sthā (to stand)

Root: sthā (class 1)

पितृ-कार्ये (pitṛ-kārye) - in the ancestral ritual, concerning the duty to ancestors

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of pitṛ-kārya

pitṛ-kārya - ancestral ritual, duty to ancestors

Compound: pitṛ (ancestor) + kārya (work, duty, ritual)

Compound type : tatpurusha (pitṛ+kārya)

• pitṛ – father, ancestor
  noun (masculine)
• kārya – work, action, duty, ritual
  noun (neuter)
  Gerundive
  from √kṛ (to do)
  Root: kṛ (class 8)

Note: Used in an absolute locative construction

कृते (kṛte) - when performed (performed, done)

(adjective)

Locative, neuter, singular of kṛta

kṛta - done, made, performed

Past Passive Participle

from √kṛ (to do)

Root: kṛ (class 8)

Note: Used in an absolute locative construction (pitṛ-kārye kṛte)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

अपि (api) - also, even

(indeclinable)

विसृष्टः (visṛṣṭaḥ) - (he was) dismissed (dismissed, released, sent away)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of visṛṣṭa

visṛṣṭa - dismissed, released, sent away, abandoned

Past Passive Participle

from root √sṛj with prefix vi

Prefix: vi

Root: sṛj (class 6)

सः (saḥ) - he (the intelligent person) (he, that)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he

जगाम (jagāma) - went, departed

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past perfect (lit) of gam

Perfect Active

root √gam, reduplicated perfect

Root: gam (class 1)

ह (ha) - indeed, certainly (particle)

(indeclinable)