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13,10

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-13, chapter-10, verse-6

तत्राश्रमपदं पुण्यं नानावृक्षगणायुतम् ।
बहुगुल्मलताकीर्णं मृगद्विजनिषेवितम् ॥६॥
6. tatrāśramapadaṁ puṇyaṁ nānāvṛkṣagaṇāyutam ,
bahugulmalatākīrṇaṁ mṛgadvijaniṣevitam.
6. tatra āśramapadam puṇyam nānāvṛkṣagaṇāyutam
bahugulmalatākīrṇam mṛgadvijaniṣevitam
6. tatra puṇyam āśramapadam nānāvṛkṣagaṇāyutam
bahugulmalatākīrṇam mṛgadvijaniṣevitam (āsīt)
6. There, that sacred hermitage was adorned with many kinds of trees, densely covered with numerous bushes and creepers, and frequented by deer and birds.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • तत्र (tatra) - referring to the previously mentioned hermitage on the Himalayas (there, in that place)
  • आश्रमपदम् (āśramapadam) - the specific hermitage of Brahmā (hermitage, ascetic abode)
  • पुण्यम् (puṇyam) - describing the revered nature of the hermitage (sacred, holy, meritorious, pure)
  • नानावृक्षगणायुतम् (nānāvṛkṣagaṇāyutam) - describing the abundant and diverse flora of the hermitage (full of various groups of trees, endowed with diverse tree species)
  • बहुगुल्मलताकीर्णम् (bahugulmalatākīrṇam) - describing the dense vegetation of the hermitage (covered with many bushes and creepers)
  • मृगद्विजनिषेवितम् (mṛgadvijaniṣevitam) - indicating the wildlife present in the hermitage (frequented by deer and birds)

Words meanings and morphology

तत्र (tatra) - referring to the previously mentioned hermitage on the Himalayas (there, in that place)
(indeclinable)
आश्रमपदम् (āśramapadam) - the specific hermitage of Brahmā (hermitage, ascetic abode)
(compound noun)
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (āśrama+pada)
  • āśrama – hermitage, stage of life, effort
    noun (masculine)
    From ā + √śram (to exert).
    Prefix: ā
    Root: śram (class 4)
  • pada – foot, step, place, abode
    noun (neuter)
Note: Here nominative, as the subject of description.
पुण्यम् (puṇyam) - describing the revered nature of the hermitage (sacred, holy, meritorious, pure)
(adjective)
neuter, singular of puṇya
puṇya - sacred, holy, pure, virtuous, auspicious, merit
Note: Agrees with 'āśramapadam'.
नानावृक्षगणायुतम् (nānāvṛkṣagaṇāyutam) - describing the abundant and diverse flora of the hermitage (full of various groups of trees, endowed with diverse tree species)
(compound adjective)
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (nānā+vṛkṣagaṇa+āyuta)
  • nānā – various, diverse, manifold
    indeclinable
  • vṛkṣagaṇa – group of trees, collection of trees
    compound noun (masculine)
  • āyuta – joined, endowed with, possessed of, ten thousand
    adjective (neuter)
    Past Passive Participle
    From ā + √yu (to join).
    Prefix: ā
    Root: yu (class 2)
Note: Agrees with 'āśramapadam'.
बहुगुल्मलताकीर्णम् (bahugulmalatākīrṇam) - describing the dense vegetation of the hermitage (covered with many bushes and creepers)
(compound adjective)
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (bahu+gulmalatā+ākīrṇa)
  • bahu – many, much, abundant
    adjective (neuter)
  • gulmalatā – bushes and creepers (dual or plural meaning)
    compound noun (feminine)
  • ākīrṇa – covered, filled, spread over
    adjective (neuter)
    Past Passive Participle
    From ā + √kīr (to scatter, to spread).
    Prefix: ā
    Root: kīr (class 6)
Note: Agrees with 'āśramapadam'.
मृगद्विजनिषेवितम् (mṛgadvijaniṣevitam) - indicating the wildlife present in the hermitage (frequented by deer and birds)
(compound adjective)
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (mṛga+dvija+niṣevita)
  • mṛga – deer, wild animal
    noun (masculine)
  • dvija – twice-born (Brahmin, Kshatriya, Vaishya), bird, tooth
    noun (masculine)
    From dvi (two) + √jan (to be born).
    Root: jan (class 4)
  • niṣevita – frequented, inhabited, served, honored
    adjective (neuter)
    Past Passive Participle
    From ni + √sev (to serve, to frequent).
    Prefix: ni
    Root: sev (class 1)
Note: Agrees with 'āśramapadam'.