महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-13, chapter-10, verse-11

तांस्तु दृष्ट्वा मुनिगणान्देवकल्पान्महौजसः ।
वहतो विविधा दीक्षाः संप्रहृष्यत भारत ॥११॥

11. tāṁstu dṛṣṭvā munigaṇāndevakalpānmahaujasaḥ ,
vahato vividhā dīkṣāḥ saṁprahṛṣyata bhārata.

11. tān tu dṛṣṭvā munigaṇān devakalpān mahaujasaḥ
vahataḥ vividhāḥ dīkṣāḥ samprahṛṣyata bhārata

11. bhārata tu dṛṣṭvā tān munigaṇān devakalpān mahaujasaḥ vividhāḥ dīkṣāḥ vahataḥ,
(saḥ) samprahṛṣyata

11. But, O Bhārata, having seen those groups of sages (muni), who resembled gods, possessed of great energy, and were observing various vows, he greatly rejoiced.

Words meanings summery:

• तान् (tān) - those (groups of sages) (those)

• तु (tu) - but, indeed, on the other hand

• दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen

• मुनिगणान् (munigaṇān) - groups of sages (muni)

• देवकल्पान् (devakalpān) - resembling deities, god-like

• महौजसः (mahaujasaḥ) - of great energy/splendor

• वहतः (vahataḥ) - observing (vows) (observing, bearing, carrying)

• विविधाः (vividhāḥ) - various, diverse

• दीक्षाः (dīkṣāḥ) - vows, initiations, observances

• सम्प्रहृष्यत (samprahṛṣyata) - he greatly rejoiced

• भारत (bhārata) - O Bhārata (descendant of Bharata)

Words meanings and morphology

तान् (tān) - those (groups of sages) (those)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, those

तु (tu) - but, indeed, on the other hand

(indeclinable)

दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Formed from root dṛś with suffix tvā

Root: dṛś (class 1)

मुनिगणान् (munigaṇān) - groups of sages (muni)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of munigaṇa

munigaṇa - a group or collection of sages (muni)

muni (sage) + gaṇa (group)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (muni+gaṇa)

• muni – sage, ascetic, saint, silent one
  noun (masculine)
  Root: man (class 4)
• gaṇa – group, troop, flock, assembly
  noun (masculine)
  Root: gaṇ (class 10)

Note: Object of 'dṛṣṭvā'.

देवकल्पान् (devakalpān) - resembling deities, god-like

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of devakalpa

devakalpa - resembling a god, god-like

deva (god) + kalpa (resembling, like)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (deva+kalpa)

• deva – god, deity, divine being
  noun (masculine)
  From root div (to shine)
  Root: div (class 4)
• kalpa – resembling, like, almost, practical rule
  adjective (masculine)
  Root: kḷp (class 1)

Note: Qualifies 'munigaṇān'.

महौजसः (mahaujasaḥ) - of great energy/splendor

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of mahaujasa

mahaujasa - having great power, greatly vigorous, full of energy

mahā (great) + ojas (energy, power)

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (mahā+ojas)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective
• ojas – bodily strength, vigor, energy, splendor
  noun (neuter)
  Root: vaj (class 1)

Note: Qualifies 'munigaṇān'.

वहतः (vahataḥ) - observing (vows) (observing, bearing, carrying)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of vahant

vahant - carrying, bearing, observing, performing

Present Active Participle

From root vah (to carry)

Root: vah (class 1)

विविधाः (vividhāḥ) - various, diverse

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, plural of vividha

vividha - various, diverse, manifold, of many kinds

Note: Qualifies 'dīkṣāḥ'.

दीक्षाः (dīkṣāḥ) - vows, initiations, observances

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, plural of dīkṣā

dīkṣā - initiation, consecration, solemn observance, vow

From root dīkṣ (to consecrate oneself)

Root: dīkṣ (class 1)

Note: Object of 'vahataḥ'.

सम्प्रहृष्यत (samprahṛṣyata) - he greatly rejoiced

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of samprahṛṣ

Imperfect, 3rd Person, Singular, Active

Root hṛṣ (class 4) with prefixes sam and pra. 'a' augment for imperfect.

Prefixes: sam+pra

Root: hṛṣ (class 4)

Note: Verb of the śūdra (implied subject).

भारत (bhārata) - O Bhārata (descendant of Bharata)

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of bhārata

bhārata - a descendant of Bharata, a king, a clan name (vocative)

Root: bhṛ (class 3)