महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-13, chapter-10, verse-36

स तं पुरोधाय सुखमवसद्भरतर्षभ ।
राज्यं शशास धर्मेण प्रजाश्च परिपालयन् ॥३६॥

36. sa taṁ purodhāya sukhamavasadbharatarṣabha ,
rājyaṁ śaśāsa dharmeṇa prajāśca paripālayan.

36. sa tam purodhāya sukham avasat bharatarṣabha
rājyam śaśāsa dharmeṇa prajāḥ ca paripālayan

36. bharatarṣabha sa tam purodhāya sukham avasat sa
dharmeṇa rājyam śaśāsa ca prajāḥ paripālayan

36. O best of Bhāratas, having installed him as the chief priest (purohita), the king lived happily. He ruled the kingdom in accordance with natural law (dharma), and protected his subjects.

Words meanings summery:

• स (sa) - the king (who was just consecrated) (he, that)

• तम् (tam) - the sage (who became purohita) (him, that)

• पुरोधाय (purodhāya) - having installed him as the chief priest (having placed in front, having appointed as chief priest)

• सुखम् (sukham) - happily, with ease, comfortably

• अवसत् (avasat) - he lived, he resided, he dwelt

• भरतर्षभ (bharatarṣabha) - O descendant of Bharata, who is like a bull (strongest/best) (O best of Bhāratas)

• राज्यम् (rājyam) - kingdom, reign, sovereignty

• शशास (śaśāsa) - he ruled, he governed, he commanded

• धर्मेण (dharmeṇa) - in accordance with natural law (dharma) (by means of natural law (dharma), righteously)

• प्रजाः (prajāḥ) - his subjects (subjects, people, progeny, creatures)

• च (ca) - and, also

• परिपालयन् (paripālayan) - (while) protecting (his subjects) (protecting, preserving, governing, ruling)

Words meanings and morphology

स (sa) - the king (who was just consecrated) (he, that)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

तम् (tam) - the sage (who became purohita) (him, that)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

पुरोधाय (purodhāya) - having installed him as the chief priest (having placed in front, having appointed as chief priest)

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

From root dhā with prefix puras, forming an indeclinable past participle.

Prefix: puras

Root: dhā (class 3)

सुखम् (sukham) - happily, with ease, comfortably

(indeclinable)

Note: Adverbial usage derived from accusative neuter singular.

अवसत् (avasat) - he lived, he resided, he dwelt

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperfect (laṅ) of vas

Root: vas (class 1)

भरतर्षभ (bharatarṣabha) - O descendant of Bharata, who is like a bull (strongest/best) (O best of Bhāratas)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of bharatarṣabha

bharatarṣabha - bull among Bharatas, best of Bharatas

Compound type : tatpurusha (bharata+ṛṣabha)

• bharata – name of an ancient king, a descendant of Bharata
  proper noun (masculine)
• ṛṣabha – bull; chief, best, excellent
  noun (masculine)

राज्यम् (rājyam) - kingdom, reign, sovereignty

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of rājya

rājya - kingdom, realm, sovereignty, government

From rājan (king)

शशास (śaśāsa) - he ruled, he governed, he commanded

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of śās

Root: śās (class 2)

धर्मेण (dharmeṇa) - in accordance with natural law (dharma) (by means of natural law (dharma), righteously)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of dharma

dharma - natural law, righteousness, duty, virtue, constitution, intrinsic nature

From root dhṛ

Root: dhṛ (class 1)

प्रजाः (prajāḥ) - his subjects (subjects, people, progeny, creatures)

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, plural of prajā

prajā - progeny, creatures, subjects, people, offspring

From root jan with prefix pra

Prefix: pra

Root: jan (class 4)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

परिपालयन् (paripālayan) - (while) protecting (his subjects) (protecting, preserving, governing, ruling)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of paripālayat

paripālayat - protecting, maintaining, ruling

Present Active Participle (Causative)

From causative of root pā with prefix pari

Prefix: pari

Root: pā (class 2)