महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-13, chapter-10, verse-33

एवं तौ तत्र संभूतावुभौ शूद्रमुनी तदा ।
क्रमेण वर्धितौ चापि विद्यासु कुशलावुभौ ॥३३॥

33. evaṁ tau tatra saṁbhūtāvubhau śūdramunī tadā ,
krameṇa vardhitau cāpi vidyāsu kuśalāvubhau.

33. evam tau tatra saṃbhūtau ubhau śūdramunī tadā
krameṇa vardhitau ca api vidyāsu kuśalau ubhau

33. evam tau ubhau śūdramunī tatra tadā saṃbhūtau ca
api krameṇa vardhitau ca api vidyāsu ubhau kuśalau

33. In this manner, those two, both śūdra (muni)s, were present there at that time. And gradually, both grew and became skilled in the various branches of knowledge.

Words meanings summery:

• एवम् (evam) - thus, in this manner, so

• तौ (tau) - the two śūdra munis (those two, they (dual))

• तत्र (tatra) - there, in that place

• संभूतौ (saṁbhūtau) - were present (having arisen/come into being) (having been, having arisen, having become)

• उभौ (ubhau) - both

• शूद्रमुनी (śūdramunī) - two śūdra sages

• तदा (tadā) - then, at that time

• क्रमेण (krameṇa) - gradually, in order, in due course

• वर्धितौ (vardhitau) - grew up (physically and mentally) (grown, increased, brought up, nourished)

• च (ca) - and, also

• अपि (api) - also, even

• विद्यासु (vidyāsu) - in various branches of knowledge (in sciences, in knowledge, in branches of learning)

• कुशलौ (kuśalau) - skilled, proficient, expert, clever

• उभौ (ubhau) - both

Words meanings and morphology

एवम् (evam) - thus, in this manner, so

(indeclinable)

तौ (tau) - the two śūdra munis (those two, they (dual))

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, dual of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

तत्र (tatra) - there, in that place

(indeclinable)

संभूतौ (saṁbhūtau) - were present (having arisen/come into being) (having been, having arisen, having become)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, dual of saṃbhūta

saṁbhūta - born, produced, arisen, happened, present

Past Passive Participle

From root bhū with prefix sam

Prefix: sam

Root: bhū (class 1)

उभौ (ubhau) - both

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, dual of ubha

ubha - both

शूद्रमुनी (śūdramunī) - two śūdra sages

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, dual of śūdramuni

śūdramuni - a śūdra sage

Compound type : karma-dhāraya (śūdra+muni)

• śūdra – a member of the fourth varna (social class)
  noun (masculine)
• muni – sage, ascetic, silent one
  noun (masculine)

तदा (tadā) - then, at that time

(indeclinable)

क्रमेण (krameṇa) - gradually, in order, in due course

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of krama

krama - step, order, course, succession

Root: kram (class 1)

वर्धितौ (vardhitau) - grew up (physically and mentally) (grown, increased, brought up, nourished)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, dual of vardhita

vardhita - grown, increased, prospered, fostered

Past Passive Participle

From causative of root vṛdh

Root: vṛdh (class 1)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

अपि (api) - also, even

(indeclinable)

विद्यासु (vidyāsu) - in various branches of knowledge (in sciences, in knowledge, in branches of learning)

(noun)

Locative, feminine, plural of vidyā

vidyā - knowledge, learning, science, discipline

From root vid

Root: vid (class 2)

कुशलौ (kuśalau) - skilled, proficient, expert, clever

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, dual of kuśala

kuśala - skilled, proficient, expert, clever, well-being, good fortune

उभौ (ubhau) - both

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, dual of ubha

ubha - both