महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-13, chapter-10, verse-66

धार्मिका गुणसंपन्नाः सत्यार्जवपरायणाः ।
दुरुक्तवाचाभिहताः प्राप्नुवन्तीह दुष्कृतम् ॥६६॥

66. dhārmikā guṇasaṁpannāḥ satyārjavaparāyaṇāḥ ,
duruktavācābhihatāḥ prāpnuvantīha duṣkṛtam.

66. dhārmikāḥ guṇasampannāḥ satyārjavaparāyaṇāḥ
duruktavācā abhihatāḥ prāpnuvanti iha duṣkṛtam

66. Even righteous individuals, who are endowed with virtues and devoted to truth and straightforwardness, when afflicted by harsh words, experience misfortune in this world.

Words meanings summery:

• धार्मिकाः (dhārmikāḥ) - righteous people, pious ones

• गुणसम्पन्नाः (guṇasampannāḥ) - endowed with good qualities, virtuous

• सत्यार्जवपरायणाः (satyārjavaparāyaṇāḥ) - devoted to truth and straightforwardness

• दुरुक्तवाचा (duruktavācā) - by ill-spoken words, by harsh speech

• अभिहताः (abhihatāḥ) - struck, afflicted, hurt

• प्राप्नुवन्ति (prāpnuvanti) - they obtain, they experience, they reach

• इह (iha) - here, in this world

• दुष्कृतम् (duṣkṛtam) - evil, misfortune, bad deed, ill consequence

Words meanings and morphology

धार्मिकाः (dhārmikāḥ) - righteous people, pious ones

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of dhārmika

dhārmika - righteous, pious, virtuous, relating to dharma

Derived from dharma + ika (taddhita suffix).

Note: Functions as a noun here.

गुणसम्पन्नाः (guṇasampannāḥ) - endowed with good qualities, virtuous

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of guṇasampanna

guṇasampanna - endowed with virtues, rich in qualities

Compound of 'guṇa' (quality, virtue) and 'sampanna' (endowed with, complete).

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (guṇa+sampanna)

• guṇa – quality, virtue, excellence
  noun (masculine)
• sampanna – endowed with, furnished with, accomplished, complete
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From 'sam-' (together, completely) + root 'pad' ('to go, obtain').
  Prefix: sam
  Root: pad (class 4)

सत्यार्जवपरायणाः (satyārjavaparāyaṇāḥ) - devoted to truth and straightforwardness

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of satyārjavaparāyaṇa

satyārjavaparāyaṇa - devoted to truth and honesty, intent on sincerity

Compound of 'satya' (truth), 'ārjava' (straightforwardness), and 'parāyaṇa' (devoted to, intent on).

Compound type : karmadhāraya (satya+ārjava+parāyaṇa)

• satya – truth, true
  noun (neuter)
  Root: as (class 2)
• ārjava – straightforwardness, honesty, rectitude
  noun (neuter)
  Derived from ṛju (straight).
• parāyaṇa – devoted to, intent on, having as a chief object, ultimate resort
  adjective (masculine)
  From 'para' (supreme) + 'ayana' (going, resort).
  Root: i (class 2)

दुरुक्तवाचा (duruktavācā) - by ill-spoken words, by harsh speech

(noun)

Instrumental, feminine, singular of duruktavāc

duruktavāc - improper speech, harsh words

Compound of 'durukta' (ill-spoken) and 'vāc' (speech).

Compound type : karmadhāraya (durukta+vāc)

• durukta – ill-spoken, improper speech
  noun (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle (as noun)
  Compound of 'dur' (bad, difficult) and 'ukta' (spoken).
  Prefix: dur
  Root: vac (class 2)
• vāc – speech, word, voice
  noun (feminine)
  Root: vac (class 2)

अभिहताः (abhihatāḥ) - struck, afflicted, hurt

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of abhihata

abhihata - struck, smitten, afflicted, hurt

Past Passive Participle

Formed from prefix 'abhi-' + root 'han' ('to strike, kill').

Prefix: abhi

Root: han (class 2)

Note: Agrees with 'dhārmikāḥ'.

प्राप्नुवन्ति (prāpnuvanti) - they obtain, they experience, they reach

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, present indicative (laṭ) of prāp

Present Active Indicative

Formed from prefix 'pra-' + root 'āp' ('to obtain').

Prefix: pra

Root: āp (class 5)

इह (iha) - here, in this world

(indeclinable)

दुष्कृतम् (duṣkṛtam) - evil, misfortune, bad deed, ill consequence

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of duṣkṛta

duṣkṛta - a bad deed, evil action, sin, misfortune

Past Passive Participle (as noun)

Compound of 'dus' (bad, difficult) and 'kṛta' (done).

Compound type : karmadhāraya (dus+kṛta)

• dus – bad, difficult, ill
  indeclinable
  Prefix.
• kṛta – done, made, performed, deed
  noun (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  Formed from root kṛ ('to do').
  Root: kṛ (class 8)