महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-13, chapter-1, verse-73

भीष्म उवाच ।
ततो यथागतं जग्मुर्मृत्युः कालोऽथ पन्नगः ।
अभूद्विरोषोऽर्जुनको विशोका चैव गौतमी ॥७३॥

73. bhīṣma uvāca ,
tato yathāgataṁ jagmurmṛtyuḥ kālo'tha pannagaḥ ,
abhūdviroṣo'rjunako viśokā caiva gautamī.

73. bhīṣmaḥ uvāca tataḥ yathāgatam jagmuḥ mṛtyuḥ kālaḥ atha
pannagaḥ abhūt viroṣaḥ arjunakaḥ viśokā ca eva gautamī

73. bhīṣmaḥ uvāca tataḥ mṛtyuḥ kālaḥ atha pannagaḥ yathāgatam
jagmuḥ arjunakaḥ viroṣaḥ abhūt ca eva gautamī viśokā (abhūt)

73. Bhīṣma said: Then Death, Time, and the serpent departed as they had come. Arjunaka became free from anger, and Gautami became free from sorrow.

Words meanings summery:

• भीष्मः (bhīṣmaḥ) - Bhishma, the grandfather of the Kauravas and Pandavas, speaking (Bhishma)

• उवाच (uvāca) - Bhishma said (said, spoke)

• ततः (tataḥ) - Then, following Bhishma's statement (then, thereupon, from there)

• यथागतम् (yathāgatam) - Death, Time, and the serpent left in the same manner they arrived (as they had come, in the same way they came)

• जग्मुः (jagmuḥ) - Death, Time, and the serpent departed (they went, departed)

• मृत्युः (mṛtyuḥ) - The personification of Death (death)

• कालः (kālaḥ) - The personification of Time (time)

• अथ (atha) - And (the serpent) (and, then, moreover)

• पन्नगः (pannagaḥ) - The serpent (serpent, snake)

• अभूत् (abhūt) - Arjunaka became (became, was)

• विरोषः (viroṣaḥ) - Arjunaka was free from anger (free from anger, without wrath)

• अर्जुनकः (arjunakaḥ) - Arjunaka, who was previously angry (Arjunaka)

• विशोका (viśokā) - Gautami became free from sorrow (free from sorrow, sorrowless)

• च (ca) - And Gautami (and)

• एव (eva) - Indeed Gautami (emphasizing her state) (indeed, only, just)

• गौतमी (gautamī) - Gautami, the mother of Arjunaka (Gautami)

Words meanings and morphology

भीष्मः (bhīṣmaḥ) - Bhishma, the grandfather of the Kauravas and Pandavas, speaking (Bhishma)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bhīṣma

bhīṣma - Bhishma; terrible, formidable

उवाच (uvāca) - Bhishma said (said, spoke)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of vac

perfect active

3rd person singular perfect active of √vac

Root: vac (class 2)

ततः (tataḥ) - Then, following Bhishma's statement (then, thereupon, from there)

(indeclinable)

यथागतम् (yathāgatam) - Death, Time, and the serpent left in the same manner they arrived (as they had come, in the same way they came)

(indeclinable)

adverbial compound of yathā (as) + āgatam (arrived)

Compound type : avyayībhāva (yathā+āgata)

• yathā – as, like, in which way
  indeclinable
• āgata – arrived, come
  adjective (neuter)
  past passive participle
  from ā + √gam
  Prefix: ā
  Root: gam (class 1)

जग्मुः (jagmuḥ) - Death, Time, and the serpent departed (they went, departed)

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, perfect (liṭ) of gam

perfect active

3rd person plural perfect active of √gam

Root: gam (class 1)

मृत्युः (mṛtyuḥ) - The personification of Death (death)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mṛtyu

mṛtyu - death, dying

Root: mṛ (class 6)

कालः (kālaḥ) - The personification of Time (time)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kāla

kāla - time, period, suitable time

अथ (atha) - And (the serpent) (and, then, moreover)

(indeclinable)

पन्नगः (pannagaḥ) - The serpent (serpent, snake)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pannaga

pannaga - serpent, snake (lit. 'moving on its belly')

Compound type : upapada (panna+ga)

• panna – fallen, descended
  adjective (masculine)
  past passive participle
  from √pad
  Root: pad (class 4)
• ga – going, moving
  adjective (masculine)
  from √gam
  Root: gam (class 1)

अभूत् (abhūt) - Arjunaka became (became, was)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, aorist (luṅ) of bhū

aorist active

3rd person singular aorist active of √bhū

Root: bhū (class 1)

विरोषः (viroṣaḥ) - Arjunaka was free from anger (free from anger, without wrath)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of viroṣa

viroṣa - free from anger, tranquil

compound of vi (without) + roṣa (anger)

Compound type : bahuvrihi (vi+roṣa)

• vi – without, apart, opposite
  indeclinable
• roṣa – anger, wrath
  noun (masculine)
  Root: ruṣ (class 4)

अर्जुनकः (arjunakaḥ) - Arjunaka, who was previously angry (Arjunaka)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of arjunaka

arjunaka - Arjunaka (a proper name)

विशोका (viśokā) - Gautami became free from sorrow (free from sorrow, sorrowless)

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of viśokā

viśokā - free from sorrow, tranquil

compound of vi (without) + śoka (sorrow)

Compound type : bahuvrihi (vi+śoka)

• vi – without, apart, opposite
  indeclinable
• śoka – sorrow, grief
  noun (masculine)
  Root: śuc (class 1)

च (ca) - And Gautami (and)

(indeclinable)

एव (eva) - Indeed Gautami (emphasizing her state) (indeed, only, just)

(indeclinable)

गौतमी (gautamī) - Gautami, the mother of Arjunaka (Gautami)

(proper noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of gautamī

gautamī - Gautami (a proper name, female descendant of Gotama)