महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-13, chapter-1, verse-32

किल्बिषी चापि मे वध्यः किल्बिषी चासि पन्नग ।
आत्मानं कारणं ह्यत्र त्वमाख्यासि भुजंगम ॥३२॥

32. kilbiṣī cāpi me vadhyaḥ kilbiṣī cāsi pannaga ,
ātmānaṁ kāraṇaṁ hyatra tvamākhyāsi bhujaṁgama.

32. kilbiṣī ca api me vadhyaḥ kilbiṣī ca asi pannaga
ātmānam kāraṇam hi atra tvam ākhyāsi bhujaṅgama

32. pannaga,
kilbiṣī ca api me vadhyaḥ; ca tvam api kilbiṣī asi.
hi bhujaṅgama,
tvam atra ātmānam kāraṇam ākhyāsi.

32. Moreover, one who is guilty of transgression (kilbiṣī) is indeed to be slain by me; and you, O serpent, are guilty of transgression. For you yourself, O snake, declare yourself to be the cause here (in this matter).

Words meanings summery:

• किल्बिषी (kilbiṣī) - guilty one, a transgressor, a sinner

• च (ca) - and, also

• अपि (api) - also, even

• मे (me) - by me (agent with gerundive) (by me, to me, my)

• वध्यः (vadhyaḥ) - to be killed, punishable by death, executable

• किल्बिषी (kilbiṣī) - guilty one, a transgressor, a sinner

• च (ca) - and, also

• असि (asi) - you are

• पन्नग (pannaga) - O serpent, O snake

• आत्मानम् (ātmānam) - oneself, the self (ātman)

• कारणम् (kāraṇam) - cause, reason, instrument

• हि (hi) - indeed, for, because

• अत्र (atra) - here, in this matter, in this case

• त्वम् (tvam) - you

• आख्यासि (ākhyāsi) - you declare, you state, you recount

• भुजङ्गम (bhujaṅgama) - O snake, O serpent

Words meanings and morphology

किल्बिषी (kilbiṣī) - guilty one, a transgressor, a sinner

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kilbiṣin

kilbiṣin - guilty, sinful, a sinner, an offender

Derived from kilbiṣa with the suffix -in.

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

अपि (api) - also, even

(indeclinable)

मे (me) - by me (agent with gerundive) (by me, to me, my)

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of aham

aham - I

Note: Functions as the agent for the gerundive 'vadhyaḥ'.

वध्यः (vadhyaḥ) - to be killed, punishable by death, executable

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vadhya

vadhya - to be killed, to be struck, executable, deserving of death

Gerundive / Future Passive Participle

From root vadh (to strike, kill).

Root: vadh (class 1)

किल्बिषी (kilbiṣī) - guilty one, a transgressor, a sinner

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kilbiṣin

kilbiṣin - guilty, sinful, a sinner, an offender

Derived from kilbiṣa with the suffix -in.

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

असि (asi) - you are

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, present indicative (laṭ) of as

Present active 2nd singular of root as.

Root: as (class 2)

पन्नग (pannaga) - O serpent, O snake

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of pannaga

pannaga - serpent, snake (lit. 'creeping with feet/wings')

Root: gam (class 1)

आत्मानम् (ātmānam) - oneself, the self (ātman)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of ātman

ātman - self, soul, spirit, essential nature, breath

Root: an (class 2)

कारणम् (kāraṇam) - cause, reason, instrument

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of kāraṇa

kāraṇa - cause, reason, instrument, motive

From root kṛ (to do, to make).

Root: kṛ (class 8)

हि (hi) - indeed, for, because

(indeclinable)

अत्र (atra) - here, in this matter, in this case

(indeclinable)

त्वम् (tvam) - you

(pronoun)

Nominative, singular of tvam

tvam - you (singular)

आख्यासि (ākhyāsi) - you declare, you state, you recount

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, present indicative (laṭ) of ā-khyā

Present active 2nd singular of root khyā with prefix ā-.

Prefix: ā

Root: khyā (class 2)

भुजङ्गम (bhujaṅgama) - O snake, O serpent

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of bhujaṅgama

bhujaṅgama - snake, serpent (lit. 'going by means of the arm/body')

Root: gam (class 1)