महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-13, chapter-1, verse-29

तस्यायं वचनाद्दष्टो न कोपेन न काम्यया ।
तस्य तत्किल्बिषं लुब्ध विद्यते यदि किल्बिषम् ॥२९॥

29. tasyāyaṁ vacanāddaṣṭo na kopena na kāmyayā ,
tasya tatkilbiṣaṁ lubdha vidyate yadi kilbiṣam.

29. tasya ayam vacanāt daṣṭaḥ na kopena na kāmyayā
tasya tat kilbiṣam lubdha vidyate yadi kilbiṣam

29. lubdha,
ayam tasya vacanāt daṣṭaḥ,
na kopena na kāmyayā; yadi tat kilbiṣam vidyate,
(tadā) tasya tat kilbiṣam.

29. This (act of biting) was done due to his (the sage's) command, not out of anger or personal desire. O hunter, if there is any transgression (kilbiṣam) in that, then that transgression belongs to him (the sage).

Words meanings summery:

• तस्य (tasya) - of the sage (Śṛṅgi) (his, of him)

• अयम् (ayam) - this (act of biting) (this, this one)

• वचनात् (vacanāt) - from the word, by the command, due to the statement

• दष्टः (daṣṭaḥ) - effected (by the command) (bitten, stung, caused to bite (in context of agency))

• न (na) - not, no

• कोपेन (kopena) - by anger, with anger

• न (na) - not, no

• काम्यया (kāmyayā) - by personal desire (by desire, with desire)

• तस्य (tasya) - of the sage (his, of him)

• तत् (tat) - that (transgression) (that, it)

• किल्बिषम् (kilbiṣam) - fault, sin, transgression, offense

• लुब्ध (lubdha) - O hunter (O hunter, O greedy one)

• विद्यते (vidyate) - exists, is present, is found

• यदि (yadi) - if

• किल्बिषम् (kilbiṣam) - fault, sin, transgression, offense

Words meanings and morphology

तस्य (tasya) - of the sage (Śṛṅgi) (his, of him)

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

अयम् (ayam) - this (act of biting) (this, this one)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of idam

idam - this

वचनात् (vacanāt) - from the word, by the command, due to the statement

(noun)

Ablative, neuter, singular of vacana

vacana - word, speech, command, statement

Root: vac (class 2)

दष्टः (daṣṭaḥ) - effected (by the command) (bitten, stung, caused to bite (in context of agency))

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of daṣṭa

daṣṭa - bitten, stung

Past Passive Participle

From root daś (to bite)

Root: daś (class 1)

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

कोपेन (kopena) - by anger, with anger

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of kopa

kopa - anger, wrath, passion

Root: kup (class 4)

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

काम्यया (kāmyayā) - by personal desire (by desire, with desire)

(noun)

Instrumental, feminine, singular of kāmyā

kāmyā - desire, longing

Root: kam (class 1)

तस्य (tasya) - of the sage (his, of him)

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

तत् (tat) - that (transgression) (that, it)

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

किल्बिषम् (kilbiṣam) - fault, sin, transgression, offense

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of kilbiṣa

kilbiṣa - fault, sin, transgression, offense, evil deed

लुब्ध (lubdha) - O hunter (O hunter, O greedy one)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of lubdha

lubdha - hunter, greedy, covetous

Root: lubh (class 4)

विद्यते (vidyate) - exists, is present, is found

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, present indicative (laṭ) of vid

Root vid, 4th class (divādi), used in the middle voice as 'to be, to exist'.

Root: vid (class 4)

यदि (yadi) - if

(indeclinable)

किल्बिषम् (kilbiṣam) - fault, sin, transgression, offense

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of kilbiṣa

kilbiṣa - fault, sin, transgression, offense, evil deed