महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-13, chapter-1, verse-27

ईषदुच्छ्वसमानस्तु कृच्छ्रात्संस्तभ्य पन्नगः ।
उत्ससर्ज गिरं मन्दां मानुषीं पाशपीडितः ॥२७॥

27. īṣaducchvasamānastu kṛcchrātsaṁstabhya pannagaḥ ,
utsasarja giraṁ mandāṁ mānuṣīṁ pāśapīḍitaḥ.

27. īṣat ucchvasamānaḥ tu kṛcchrāt saṃstabhyā pannagaḥ
| utsasarja giram mandām mānuṣīm pāśapīḍitaḥ

27. tu pāśapīḍitaḥ pannagaḥ īṣat ucchvasamānaḥ
kṛcchrāt saṃstabhyā mandām mānuṣīm giram utsasarja

27. But the snake, breathing faintly, having with difficulty restrained itself and afflicted by the grip of the deer, emitted a soft human voice.

Words meanings summery:

• ईषत् (īṣat) - slightly, a little

• उच्छ्वसमानः (ucchvasamānaḥ) - breathing faintly/with effort (breathing, sighing)

• तु (tu) - but, however, and

• कृच्छ्रात् (kṛcchrāt) - with difficulty, from difficulty

• संस्तभ्या (saṁstabhyā) - having restrained, having controlled

• पन्नगः (pannagaḥ) - snake, serpent

• उत्ससर्ज (utsasarja) - emitted, uttered, discharged

• गिरम् (giram) - voice, speech

• मन्दाम् (mandām) - slow, faint, soft

• मानुषीम् (mānuṣīm) - human (voice) (human)

• पाशपीडितः (pāśapīḍitaḥ) - afflicted by the deer's grip (like a snare) (afflicted by a noose/snare)

Words meanings and morphology

ईषत् (īṣat) - slightly, a little

(indeclinable)

उच्छ्वसमानः (ucchvasamānaḥ) - breathing faintly/with effort (breathing, sighing)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of ut-śvas

śvas - to breathe, inhale, exhale

Present Middle Participle

Root śvas, with prefix ut, middle voice, masculine nominative singular

Prefix: ut

Root: śvas (class 2)

तु (tu) - but, however, and

(indeclinable)

कृच्छ्रात् (kṛcchrāt) - with difficulty, from difficulty

(noun)

Ablative, neuter, singular of kṛcchra

kṛcchra - difficulty, distress, hardship, pain

संस्तभ्या (saṁstabhyā) - having restrained, having controlled

(indeclinable)

Absolutive

Root stambh, with prefix sam, absolutive (gerund)

Prefix: sam

Root: stambh (class 5)

Note: Absolutive (gerund)

पन्नगः (pannagaḥ) - snake, serpent

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pannaga

pannaga - snake, serpent ('moving with paws/feet', though snakes are limbless, refers to their movement)

Compound type : upapada-tatpurusha (panna+ga)

• panna – fallen, descended; with feet
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root pad
  Root: pad (class 4)
• ga – going, moving
  adjective
  Root: gam (class 1)

उत्ससर्ज (utsasarja) - emitted, uttered, discharged

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of ut-sṛj

Prefix: ut

Root: sṛj (class 6)

गिरम् (giram) - voice, speech

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of gir

gir - voice, speech, word

मन्दाम् (mandām) - slow, faint, soft

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of manda

manda - slow, dull, faint, soft, gentle

मानुषीम् (mānuṣīm) - human (voice) (human)

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of mānuṣī

mānuṣī - human, belonging to mankind (feminine form)

पाशपीडितः (pāśapīḍitaḥ) - afflicted by the deer's grip (like a snare) (afflicted by a noose/snare)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pāśapīḍita

pāśapīḍita - afflicted by a noose, ensnared, tormented by a trap

Compound type : tatpurusha (pāśa+pīḍita)

• pāśa – noose, snare, bond, chain
  noun (masculine)
• pīḍita – afflicted, tormented, oppressed, distressed
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root pīḍ
  Root: pīḍ (class 10)