महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-13, chapter-1, verse-11

अथ तं स्नायुपाशेन बद्ध्वा सर्पममर्षितः ।
लुब्धकोऽर्जुनको नाम गौतम्याः समुपानयत् ॥११॥

11. atha taṁ snāyupāśena baddhvā sarpamamarṣitaḥ ,
lubdhako'rjunako nāma gautamyāḥ samupānayat.

11. atha tam snāyupāśena baddhvā sarpam amarṣitaḥ
lubdhakaḥ arjunakaḥ nāma gautamyāḥ samupānayat

11. atha amarṣitaḥ arjunakaḥ nāma lubdhakaḥ snāyupāśena
tam sarpam baddhvā gautamyāḥ samupānayat

11. Then, an enraged hunter named Arjunaka, having bound that serpent with a noose made of sinews, brought it before Gautamī.

Words meanings summery:

• अथ (atha) - then (then, now, moreover, and)

• तम् (tam) - that (serpent) (him, that, it)

• स्नायुपाशेन (snāyupāśena) - with a noose made of sinews (by a noose of sinews, with a snare made of tendons)

• बद्ध्वा (baddhvā) - having bound (having bound, having tied)

• सर्पम् (sarpam) - the serpent (serpent, snake)

• अमर्षितः (amarṣitaḥ) - enraged (enraged, indignant, impatient)

• लुब्धकः (lubdhakaḥ) - a hunter (hunter, fowler, greedy person)

• अर्जुनकः (arjunakaḥ) - Arjunaka (proper name) (a person named Arjunaka)

• नाम (nāma) - named (by name, indeed, namely)

• गौतम्याः (gautamyāḥ) - to Gautamī (of Gautamī, to Gautamī)

• समुपानयत् (samupānayat) - brought it before (he brought near, he presented)

Words meanings and morphology

अथ (atha) - then (then, now, moreover, and)

(indeclinable)

तम् (tam) - that (serpent) (him, that, it)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

स्नायुपाशेन (snāyupāśena) - with a noose made of sinews (by a noose of sinews, with a snare made of tendons)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of snāyupāśa

snāyupāśa - a noose made of sinews/tendons

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (snāyu+pāśa)

• snāyu – sinew, tendon, nerve
  noun (masculine)
• pāśa – noose, snare, bond
  noun (masculine)

Note: Means by which the serpent was bound.

बद्ध्वा (baddhvā) - having bound (having bound, having tied)

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (gerund)

From root bandh.

Root: bandh (class 9)

सर्पम् (sarpam) - the serpent (serpent, snake)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of sarpa

sarpa - serpent, snake

From root sṛp (to creep, crawl).

Root: sṛp (class 1)

अमर्षितः (amarṣitaḥ) - enraged (enraged, indignant, impatient)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of amarṣita

amarṣita - enraged, impatient, indignant

Past Passive Participle

From `a-mṛṣ` (not enduring).

Prefix: a

Root: mṛṣ (class 4)

Note: The hunter was enraged.

लुब्धकः (lubdhakaḥ) - a hunter (hunter, fowler, greedy person)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of lubdhaka

lubdhaka - hunter, fowler, greedy, avaricious

From root lubh (to covet, desire, disturb).

Root: lubh (class 4)

अर्जुनकः (arjunakaḥ) - Arjunaka (proper name) (a person named Arjunaka)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of arjunaka

arjunaka - name of a person

Diminutive or derivative of Arjuna.

नाम (nāma) - named (by name, indeed, namely)

(indeclinable)

गौतम्याः (gautamyāḥ) - to Gautamī (of Gautamī, to Gautamī)

(proper noun)

Genitive, feminine, singular of gautamī

gautamī - a female descendant of Gotama, a woman named Gautamī

Note: Functions as dative here.

समुपानयत् (samupānayat) - brought it before (he brought near, he presented)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of samupānī

Imperfect active 3rd singular

From root nī with prefixes sam-, upa-, and ā-.

Prefixes: sam+upa+ā

Root: nī (class 1)