महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-13, chapter-1, verse-43

कालेनाहं प्रणुदितः पन्नग त्वामचूचुदम् ।
विनाशहेतुर्नास्य त्वमहं वा प्राणिनः शिशोः ॥४३॥

43. kālenāhaṁ praṇuditaḥ pannaga tvāmacūcudam ,
vināśaheturnāsya tvamahaṁ vā prāṇinaḥ śiśoḥ.

43. kālena aham praṇuditaḥ pannaga tvām acūcudam
vināśahetuḥ na asya tvam aham vā prāṇinaḥ śiśoḥ

43. pannaga kālena praṇuditaḥ aham tvām acūcudam
tvam vā aham asya prāṇinaḥ śiśoḥ vināśahetuḥ na

43. O serpent, I was impelled by time to urge you. Neither you nor I are the cause of destruction for this infant creature.

Words meanings summery:

• कालेन (kālena) - by time

• अहम् (aham) - I

• प्रणुदितः (praṇuditaḥ) - impelled, urged, pushed forward

• पन्नग (pannaga) - O serpent

• त्वाम् (tvām) - you

• अचूचुदम् (acūcudam) - I urged, I impelled

• विनाशहेतुः (vināśahetuḥ) - cause of destruction

• न (na) - not, no, nor

• अस्य (asya) - of this (infant creature) (of this)

• त्वम् (tvam) - you

• अहम् (aham) - I

• वा (vā) - or

• प्राणिनः (prāṇinaḥ) - of the creature, of the living being

• शिशोः (śiśoḥ) - of the infant, of the child

Words meanings and morphology

कालेन (kālena) - by time

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of kāla

kāla - time

Root: kal

अहम् (aham) - I

(pronoun)

Nominative, singular of asmad

asmad - I, we

प्रणुदितः (praṇuditaḥ) - impelled, urged, pushed forward

(participle)

Nominative, masculine, singular of praṇudita

praṇudita - impelled, urged, pushed forward

Past Passive Participle

From pra + √ṇud 'to push, impel'. Nominative singular masculine.

Prefix: pra

Root: ṇud

पन्नग (pannaga) - O serpent

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of pannaga

pannaga - serpent, snake

Note: Addressing the serpent.

त्वाम् (tvām) - you

(pronoun)

Accusative, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

Note: Object of 'acūcudam'.

अचूचुदम् (acūcudam) - I urged, I impelled

(verb)

1st person , singular, active, past imperfect (Laṅ) of cud

Imperfect Tense (Causative)

1st person singular. Causative form of √cud (10th class). Augment 'a-' for past tense. Reduplication 'cūc' for causative stem.

Root: cud (class 10)

विनाशहेतुः (vināśahetuḥ) - cause of destruction

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vināśahetu

vināśahetu - cause of destruction, reason for ruin

Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī tatpuruṣa (vināśa+hetu)

• vināśa – destruction, ruin, disappearance
  noun (masculine)
  Prefix: vi
  Root: naś (class 4)
• hetu – cause, reason, motive
  noun (masculine)
  Root: hi

Note: Predicate nominative for 'tvam' and 'aham'.

न (na) - not, no, nor

(indeclinable)

अस्य (asya) - of this (infant creature) (of this)

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of idam

idam - this, he, she, it

Note: Refers to the 'śiśoḥ' (infant).

त्वम् (tvam) - you

(pronoun)

Nominative, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

अहम् (aham) - I

(pronoun)

Nominative, singular of asmad

asmad - I, we

वा (vā) - or

(indeclinable)

Note: Connects 'tvam' and 'aham'.

प्राणिनः (prāṇinaḥ) - of the creature, of the living being

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of prāṇin

prāṇin - living being, creature, animate

Root: prāṇ (class 2)

Note: Qualifies 'śiśoḥ'.

शिशोः (śiśoḥ) - of the infant, of the child

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of śiśu

śiśu - infant, child, young one

Note: Refers to the child being discussed in the narrative.