महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-13, chapter-1, verse-13

अग्नौ प्रक्षिप्यतामेष च्छिद्यतां खण्डशोऽपि वा ।
न ह्ययं बालहा पापश्चिरं जीवितुमर्हति ॥१३॥

13. agnau prakṣipyatāmeṣa cchidyatāṁ khaṇḍaśo'pi vā ,
na hyayaṁ bālahā pāpaściraṁ jīvitumarhati.

13. agnau prakṣipyatām eṣa chidyatām khaṇḍaśaḥ api
vā na hi ayam bālahā pāpaḥ ciram jīvitum arhati

13. eṣa agnau prakṣipyatām vā khaṇḍaśaḥ api chidyatām
hi ayam bālahā pāpaḥ ciram jīvitum na arhati

13. Let him be thrown into fire, or else be cut into pieces. For this sinful child-killer certainly does not deserve to live long.

Words meanings summery:

• अग्नौ (agnau) - in fire

• प्रक्षिप्यताम् (prakṣipyatām) - let him be thrown, let be cast

• एष (eṣa) - this (one)

• छिद्यताम् (chidyatām) - let him be cut

• खण्डशः (khaṇḍaśaḥ) - into pieces, piecemeal

• अपि (api) - or even (even, also, or)

• वा (vā) - or

• न (na) - not

• हि (hi) - for, surely (indeed, for, surely)

• अयम् (ayam) - this (child-killer) (this (one))

• बालहा (bālahā) - child-killer, slayer of children

• पापः (pāpaḥ) - sinful one (sinful, wicked, evil; a wicked person)

• चिरम् (ciram) - for long (for a long time, long)

• जीवितुम् (jīvitum) - to live

• अर्हति (arhati) - deserves (deserves, is worthy, ought)

Words meanings and morphology

अग्नौ (agnau) - in fire

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of agni

agni - fire, Agni (god of fire)

प्रक्षिप्यताम् (prakṣipyatām) - let him be thrown, let be cast

(verb)

3rd person , singular, passive, imperative (loṭ) of prakṣip

Imperative, Passive

root kṣip with prefix pra, passive voice, 3rd person singular imperative

Prefix: pra

Root: kṣip (class 6)

एष (eṣa) - this (one)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of etad

etad - this, this one

छिद्यताम् (chidyatām) - let him be cut

(verb)

3rd person , singular, passive, imperative (loṭ) of chid

Imperative, Passive

root chid, passive voice, 3rd person singular imperative

Root: chid (class 7)

खण्डशः (khaṇḍaśaḥ) - into pieces, piecemeal

(indeclinable)

suffix -śas indicating distribution

अपि (api) - or even (even, also, or)

(indeclinable)

वा (vā) - or

(indeclinable)

न (na) - not

(indeclinable)

हि (hi) - for, surely (indeed, for, surely)

(indeclinable)

अयम् (ayam) - this (child-killer) (this (one))

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of idam

idam - this, this one

बालहा (bālahā) - child-killer, slayer of children

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bālahā

bālahā - child-killer

formed from bāla (child) and han (to kill)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (bāla+han)

• bāla – child, young one
  noun (masculine)
• han – to strike, kill, slay
  verb
  agent noun derivative
  root han forming an agent noun
  Root: han (class 2)

पापः (pāpaḥ) - sinful one (sinful, wicked, evil; a wicked person)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pāpa

pāpa - evil, wicked, sinful; sin, evil deed

चिरम् (ciram) - for long (for a long time, long)

(indeclinable)

Note: This is an adverbial accusative.

जीवितुम् (jīvitum) - to live

(indeclinable)

infinitive

infinitive form of the root jīv

Root: jīv (class 1)

Note: Infinitive verbal noun.

अर्हति (arhati) - deserves (deserves, is worthy, ought)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of arh

Present Active

root arh, 3rd person singular present active

Root: arh (class 1)