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13,1

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-13, chapter-1, verse-48

आदित्यश्चन्द्रमा विष्णुरापो वायुः शतक्रतुः ।
अग्निः खं पृथिवी मित्र ओषध्यो वसवस्तथा ॥४८॥
48. ādityaścandramā viṣṇurāpo vāyuḥ śatakratuḥ ,
agniḥ khaṁ pṛthivī mitra oṣadhyo vasavastathā.
48. ādityaḥ candramā viṣṇuḥ āpaḥ vāyuḥ śatakratuḥ
agniḥ kham pṛthivī mitra oṣadhyaḥ vasavaḥ tathā
48. ādityaḥ candramā viṣṇuḥ āpaḥ vāyuḥ śatakratuḥ
agniḥ kham pṛthivī mitra oṣadhyaḥ vasavaḥ tathā
48. The Sun (āditya), the Moon (candramā), Viṣṇu, Water (āpaḥ), Wind (vāyu), Indra (śatakratu), Fire (agni), Space (kham), Earth (pṛthivī), Mitra, the medicinal plants (oṣadhyaḥ), and the Vasus—all are likewise [temporal, as per the preceding verses].

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • आदित्यः (ādityaḥ) - the Sun, a solar deity
  • चन्द्रमा (candramā) - the Moon
  • विष्णुः (viṣṇuḥ) - Viṣṇu (a major Hindu deity)
  • आपः (āpaḥ) - waters
  • वायुः (vāyuḥ) - wind, the god of wind
  • शतक्रतुः (śatakratuḥ) - Indra (epithet meaning 'he of a hundred powers/rituals')
  • अग्निः (agniḥ) - fire, the god of fire
  • खम् (kham) - space, ether
  • पृथिवी (pṛthivī) - earth, the Earth goddess
  • मित्र (mitra) - Mitra (a solar deity, friend)
  • ओषध्यः (oṣadhyaḥ) - medicinal plants, herbs
  • वसवः (vasavaḥ) - the Vasus (a class of deities)
  • तथा (tathā) - similarly, thus, so

Words meanings and morphology

आदित्यः (ādityaḥ) - the Sun, a solar deity
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of āditya
āditya - the Sun, a solar deity (son of Aditi)
from aditi with ḍya suffix
चन्द्रमा (candramā) - the Moon
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of candramas
candramas - the Moon
विष्णुः (viṣṇuḥ) - Viṣṇu (a major Hindu deity)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of viṣṇu
viṣṇu - Viṣṇu
आपः (āpaḥ) - waters
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, plural of ap
ap - water
वायुः (vāyuḥ) - wind, the god of wind
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of vāyu
vāyu - wind, air; the god Vāyu
शतक्रतुः (śatakratuḥ) - Indra (epithet meaning 'he of a hundred powers/rituals')
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of śatakratu
śatakratu - Indra (having a hundred powers or Vedic rituals)
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (śata+kratu)
  • śata – hundred
    numeral (neuter)
  • kratu – power, ritual, sacrifice, will
    noun (masculine)
Note: an epithet for the deity Indra
अग्निः (agniḥ) - fire, the god of fire
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of agni
agni - fire; the god Agni
खम् (kham) - space, ether
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of kha
kha - space, ether, sky, air
पृथिवी (pṛthivī) - earth, the Earth goddess
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of pṛthivī
pṛthivī - earth, soil; the Earth goddess
मित्र (mitra) - Mitra (a solar deity, friend)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of mitra
mitra - friend, companion; the deity Mitra
ओषध्यः (oṣadhyaḥ) - medicinal plants, herbs
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, plural of oṣadhi
oṣadhi - herb, medicinal plant
वसवः (vasavaḥ) - the Vasus (a class of deities)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of vasu
vasu - a Vasu (class of deities), wealth, good
तथा (tathā) - similarly, thus, so
(indeclinable)
Note: indicates 'likewise' or 'similarly'