महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-13, chapter-1, verse-49

सरितः सागराश्चैव भावाभावौ च पन्नग ।
सर्वे कालेन सृज्यन्ते ह्रियन्ते च तथा पुनः ॥४९॥

49. saritaḥ sāgarāścaiva bhāvābhāvau ca pannaga ,
sarve kālena sṛjyante hriyante ca tathā punaḥ.

49. saritaḥ sāgarāḥ ca eva bhāva abhāvau ca pannaga
sarve kālena sṛjyante hriyante ca tathā punaḥ

49. pannaga saritaḥ sāgarāḥ ca eva bhāva abhāvau ca
sarve kālena sṛjyante tathā punaḥ ca hriyante

49. O serpent, all rivers and oceans, as well as both existence and non-existence, are created by time and are similarly destroyed again.

Words meanings summery:

• सरितः (saritaḥ) - rivers, streams

• सागराः (sāgarāḥ) - oceans, seas

• च (ca) - and, also

• एव (eva) - indeed, just, only, certainly

• भाव (bhāva) - existence, being, state

• अभावौ (abhāvau) - non-existence, absence, negation

• च (ca) - and, also

• पन्नग (pannaga) - O serpent, O snake

• सर्वे (sarve) - all, everyone

• कालेन (kālena) - by time

• सृज्यन्ते (sṛjyante) - are created, are fashioned

• ह्रियन्ते (hriyante) - are taken away, are destroyed

• च (ca) - and, also

• तथा (tathā) - similarly, thus, so

• पुनः (punaḥ) - again, further, moreover

Words meanings and morphology

सरितः (saritaḥ) - rivers, streams

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, plural of sarit

sarit - river, stream, current

Root: sṛ (class 1)

सागराः (sāgarāḥ) - oceans, seas

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of sāgara

sāgara - ocean, sea

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

एव (eva) - indeed, just, only, certainly

(indeclinable)

भाव (bhāva) - existence, being, state

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bhāva

bhāva - existence, being, state, nature, disposition, intention

From root bhū (to be, exist)

Root: bhū (class 1)

Note: Implied as part of a dual dvandva compound 'bhāvābhāvau'.

अभावौ (abhāvau) - non-existence, absence, negation

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, dual of abhāva

abhāva - non-existence, absence, negation

Nañ-tatpuruṣa compound of 'a-' (negation) + 'bhāva' (existence)

Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+bhāva)

• a – not, non-
  indeclinable
• bhāva – existence, being, state
  noun (masculine)
  From root bhū (to be, exist)
  Root: bhū (class 1)

Note: This word form is the dual nominative of the dvandva compound 'bhāva-abhāva' (existence and non-existence).

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

पन्नग (pannaga) - O serpent, O snake

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of pannaga

pannaga - serpent, snake

Compound meaning 'moving on its belly' (panna-ga)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (panna+ga)

• panna – fallen, gone
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  From root pad (to go, fall)
  Root: pad (class 4)
• ga – goer, moving
  noun
  From root gam (to go)
  Root: gam (class 1)

सर्वे (sarve) - all, everyone

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of sarva

sarva - all, whole, every

Note: Agrees with the plural nouns 'saritaḥ' and 'sāgarāḥ'.

कालेन (kālena) - by time

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of kāla

kāla - time, period, season

सृज्यन्ते (sṛjyante) - are created, are fashioned

(verb)

3rd person , plural, passive, present (laṭ) of sṛj

Root: sṛj (class 6)

ह्रियन्ते (hriyante) - are taken away, are destroyed

(verb)

3rd person , plural, passive, present (laṭ) of hṛ

Root: hṛ (class 1)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

तथा (tathā) - similarly, thus, so

(indeclinable)

पुनः (punaḥ) - again, further, moreover

(indeclinable)