महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-13, chapter-1, verse-57

धिङ्मृत्युं च दुरात्मानं क्रूरं दुःखकरं सताम् ।
त्वां चैवाहं वधिष्यामि पापं पापस्य कारणम् ॥५७॥

57. dhiṅmṛtyuṁ ca durātmānaṁ krūraṁ duḥkhakaraṁ satām ,
tvāṁ caivāhaṁ vadhiṣyāmi pāpaṁ pāpasya kāraṇam.

57. dhiṅ mṛtyum ca durātmānam krūram duḥkhakaram satām
| tvām ca eva aham vadhiṣyāmi pāpam pāpasya kāraṇam

57. dhiṅ mṛtyum durātmānam krūram duḥkhakaram satām ca
aham tvām ca eva pāpam pāpasya kāraṇam vadhiṣyāmi

57. Fie upon you, Death, who are evil-minded, cruel, and a bringer of sorrow to the good! I will indeed kill you, who are sinful and the very cause of sin.

Words meanings summery:

• धिङ् (dhiṅ) - Fie upon, shame on

• मृत्युम् (mṛtyum) - death

• च (ca) - and

• दुरात्मानम् (durātmānam) - wicked-souled (Death) (wicked-souled, evil-minded)

• क्रूरम् (krūram) - cruel (Death) (cruel, fierce, harsh)

• दुःखकरम् (duḥkhakaram) - causing sorrow (Death) (causing sorrow, bringing pain)

• सताम् (satām) - of the good, of the virtuous

• त्वाम् (tvām) - you

• च (ca) - and

• एव (eva) - indeed, only, very

• अहम् (aham) - I

• वधिष्यामि (vadhiṣyāmi) - I will kill

• पापम् (pāpam) - sinful (you) (sinful, evil; sin)

• पापस्य (pāpasya) - of sin, of evil

• कारणम् (kāraṇam) - the cause (of sin) (cause, reason)

Words meanings and morphology

धिङ् (dhiṅ) - Fie upon, shame on

(indeclinable)

मृत्युम् (mṛtyum) - death

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of mṛtyu

mṛtyu - death, demise, mortality

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

दुरात्मानम् (durātmānam) - wicked-souled (Death) (wicked-souled, evil-minded)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of durātman

durātman - wicked-souled, evil-minded, villainous

Compound type : bahuvrihi (dur+ātman)

• dur – bad, evil, difficult
  indeclinable
• ātman – self, soul, spirit, essence
  noun (masculine)

क्रूरम् (krūram) - cruel (Death) (cruel, fierce, harsh)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of krūra

krūra - cruel, fierce, harsh, dreadful

दुःखकरम् (duḥkhakaram) - causing sorrow (Death) (causing sorrow, bringing pain)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of duḥkhakara

duḥkhakara - causing sorrow, pain-maker, distressing

Compound type : tatpurusha (duḥkha+kara)

• duḥkha – suffering, sorrow, pain, misery
  noun (neuter)
• kara – making, doing, causing, performing
  adjective
  Agent noun from root kṛ
  Root: kṛ (class 8)

सताम् (satām) - of the good, of the virtuous

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, plural of sat

sat - good, virtuous, existing, real

Present Active Participle

From the root 'as' (to be)

Root: as (class 2)

त्वाम् (tvām) - you

(pronoun)

Accusative, singular of tvad

tvad - you

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

एव (eva) - indeed, only, very

(indeclinable)

अहम् (aham) - I

(pronoun)

Nominative, singular of asmad

asmad - I, we

वधिष्यामि (vadhiṣyāmi) - I will kill

(verb)

1st person , singular, active, future (lṛṭ) of vadh

Future tense, derived from root 'han' (to strike, kill)

Root: han (class 2)

पापम् (pāpam) - sinful (you) (sinful, evil; sin)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of pāpa

pāpa - sin, evil, wicked, sinful, bad

Note: Here used adjectivally to describe Death.

पापस्य (pāpasya) - of sin, of evil

(noun)

Genitive, neuter, singular of pāpa

pāpa - sin, evil, wickedness

कारणम् (kāraṇam) - the cause (of sin) (cause, reason)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of kāraṇa

kāraṇa - cause, reason, instrument, motive

Derived from root kṛ (to do, make)

Root: kṛ (class 8)