महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-13, chapter-1, verse-30

लुब्धक उवाच ।
यद्यन्यवशगेनेदं कृतं ते पन्नगाशुभम् ।
कारणं वै त्वमप्यत्र तस्मात्त्वमपि किल्बिषी ॥३०॥

30. lubdhaka uvāca ,
yadyanyavaśagenedaṁ kṛtaṁ te pannagāśubham ,
kāraṇaṁ vai tvamapyatra tasmāttvamapi kilbiṣī.

30. lubdhakaḥ uvāca yadi anyavaśagena idam kṛtam te pannaga
aśubham kāraṇam vai tvam api atra tasmāt tvam api kilbiṣī

30. lubdhakaḥ uvāca: "pannaga,
yadi te anyavaśagena idam aśubham kṛtam,
(tadā) tvam api atra kāraṇam vai; tasmāt tvam api kilbiṣī.
"

30. The hunter said: 'O serpent, if this inauspicious deed was performed by you, even while acting under another's control, then you are certainly a cause here (in this matter), and therefore you too are guilty of transgression (kilbiṣī).'

Words meanings summery:

• लुब्धकः (lubdhakaḥ) - hunter

• उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

• यदि (yadi) - if

• अन्यवशगेन (anyavaśagena) - by one under another's control

• इदम् (idam) - this deed (this, this one)

• कृतम् (kṛtam) - done, performed, made

• ते (te) - by you (agentive dative/genitive) (by you, to you, your)

• पन्नग (pannaga) - O serpent, O snake

• अशुभम् (aśubham) - inauspicious (deed) (inauspicious, evil, bad)

• कारणम् (kāraṇam) - cause, reason, instrument

• वै (vai) - indeed, certainly, truly

• त्वम् (tvam) - you

• अपि (api) - also, even

• अत्र (atra) - here, in this matter, in this case

• तस्मात् (tasmāt) - therefore, from that

• त्वम् (tvam) - you

• अपि (api) - also, even

• किल्बिषी (kilbiṣī) - guilty, a sinner, one who has committed an offense

Words meanings and morphology

लुब्धकः (lubdhakaḥ) - hunter

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of lubdhaka

lubdhaka - hunter, fowler

Root: lubh (class 4)

उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of vac

Perfect tense

Perfect active 3rd singular of root vac.

Root: vac (class 2)

यदि (yadi) - if

(indeclinable)

अन्यवशगेन (anyavaśagena) - by one under another's control

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of anyavaśaga

anyavaśaga - under another's control, subservient to another

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (anya+vaśaga)

• anya – another, other
  pronoun
• vaśaga – obedient, going according to will/control
  adjective (masculine)
  Prefix: vaśa
  Root: gam (class 1)

इदम् (idam) - this deed (this, this one)

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of idam

idam - this

कृतम् (kṛtam) - done, performed, made

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of kṛta

kṛta - done, made, performed

Past Passive Participle

From root kṛ (to do, to make).

Root: kṛ (class 8)

ते (te) - by you (agentive dative/genitive) (by you, to you, your)

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of tvam

tvam - you (singular)

Note: Functions here as the agent with the passive participle 'kṛtam'.

पन्नग (pannaga) - O serpent, O snake

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of pannaga

pannaga - serpent, snake (lit. 'creeping with feet/wings')

Root: gam (class 1)

अशुभम् (aśubham) - inauspicious (deed) (inauspicious, evil, bad)

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of aśubha

aśubha - inauspicious, evil, bad, unpropitious

Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+śubha)

• a – not, non-, un-
  indeclinable
• śubha – auspicious, good, beautiful
  adjective

कारणम् (kāraṇam) - cause, reason, instrument

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of kāraṇa

kāraṇa - cause, reason, instrument, motive

From root kṛ (to do, to make).

Root: kṛ (class 8)

वै (vai) - indeed, certainly, truly

(indeclinable)

त्वम् (tvam) - you

(pronoun)

Nominative, singular of tvam

tvam - you (singular)

अपि (api) - also, even

(indeclinable)

अत्र (atra) - here, in this matter, in this case

(indeclinable)

तस्मात् (tasmāt) - therefore, from that

(pronoun)

Ablative, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Used as an indeclinable 'therefore' in context.

त्वम् (tvam) - you

(pronoun)

Nominative, singular of tvam

tvam - you (singular)

अपि (api) - also, even

(indeclinable)

किल्बिषी (kilbiṣī) - guilty, a sinner, one who has committed an offense

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kilbiṣin

kilbiṣin - guilty, sinful, a sinner, an offender

Derived from kilbiṣa with the suffix -in.