योगवासिष्ठः yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ - book-7, chapter-37, verse-54

इच्छानां तानवं यस्य दिनानुदिनमागतम् ।
विवेकशमतृप्तस्य तमाहुर्मोक्षभागिनम् ॥ ५४ ॥

icchānāṃ tānavaṃ yasya dinānudinamāgatam ,
vivekaśamatṛptasya tamāhurmokṣabhāginam 54

54. icchānām tānavam yasya dinānudinam āgatam
vivekaśamatṛptasya tam āhuḥ mokṣabhāginam

54. yasya icchānām tānavam dinānudinam āgatam,
vivekaśamatṛptasya tam mokṣabhāginam āhuḥ

54. They call him a partaker of final liberation (mokṣa) whose desires have diminished day by day, and who is content through discrimination and inner peace.

54. מי שתשוקותיו נחלשות יום אחר יום, המוצא נחמה וסיפוק בהבחנה שקולה ובשלווה, אותו מכנים שותף לשחרור העליון.

Words meanings summery:

• इच्छानाम् (icchānām) - of desires, of wishes

• तानवम् (tānavam) - thinness, diminishment, smallness

• यस्य (yasya) - whose, of whom

• दिनानुदिनम् (dinānudinam) - day by day, daily

• आगतम् (āgatam) - come, arrived, obtained

• विवेकशमतृप्तस्य (vivekaśamatṛptasya) - of one satisfied by discrimination and tranquility

• तम् (tam) - him, that (masculine accusative singular)

• आहुः (āhuḥ) - they say, they call

• मोक्षभागिनम् (mokṣabhāginam) - one who partakes of liberation, a partaker of liberation

Words meanings and morphology

इच्छानाम् (icchānām) - of desires, of wishes

(noun)

Genitive, feminine, plural of icchā

icchā - desire, wish, will

From root 'iṣ' (to wish, desire)

Root: iṣ (class 4)

तानवम् (tānavam) - thinness, diminishment, smallness

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of tānava

tānava - thinness, smallness, diminishment, weakness

From 'tanu' (thin) with 'aṇ' suffix

यस्य (yasya) - whose, of whom

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of yad

yad - who, which, what

दिनानुदिनम् (dinānudinam) - day by day, daily

(indeclinable)

Avyayībhāva compound indicating repetition

Compound type : avyayībhāva (anu+dina)

• anu – after, following, repeated
  indeclinable
• dina – day
  noun (neuter)

आगतम् (āgatam) - come, arrived, obtained

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of āgata

āgata - come, arrived, obtained, happened

Past Passive Participle

From root 'gam' with prefix 'ā'

Prefix: ā

Root: gam (class 1)

विवेकशमतृप्तस्य (vivekaśamatṛptasya) - of one satisfied by discrimination and tranquility

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, singular of vivekaśamatṛpta

vivekaśamatṛpta - satisfied by discrimination and tranquility

Compound of 'viveka' (discrimination), 'śama' (tranquility), and 'tṛpta' (satisfied)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (viveka+śama+tṛpta)

• viveka – discrimination, discernment, judgment
  noun (masculine)
  From root 'vic' (to separate, discern) with prefix 'vi'
  Prefix: vi
  Root: vic (class 7)
• śama – tranquility, calmness, mental peace, quietude
  noun (masculine)
  From root 'śam' (to be calm, to cease)
  Root: śam (class 4)
• tṛpta – satisfied, content, gratified
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  From root 'tṛp' (to satisfy, to be pleased)
  Root: tṛp (class 4)

तम् (tam) - him, that (masculine accusative singular)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

आहुः (āhuḥ) - they say, they call

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, present indicative (laṭ) of ah

Root 'ah' (irregular verb forms)

Root: ah

मोक्षभागिनम् (mokṣabhāginam) - one who partakes of liberation, a partaker of liberation

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of mokṣabhāgin

mokṣabhāgin - partaker of liberation, one who obtains liberation

Compound of 'mokṣa' and 'bhāgin'

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (mokṣa+bhāgin)

• mokṣa – liberation, emancipation, release
  noun (masculine)
  From root 'muc' (to free, release) with 'ghañ' suffix
  Root: muc (class 6)
• bhāgin – sharing, partaking, having a share
  adjective (masculine)
  From 'bhāga' (share) with 'in' suffix
  Root: bhaj (class 1)

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