योगवासिष्ठः yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ - book-7, chapter-37, verse-1

श्रीवसिष्ठ उवाच ।
इच्छाविषविकारस्य वियोगं योगनामकम् ।
शान्तये श्रृणु भूयोऽपि पूर्वमुक्तमपि स्फुटम् ॥ १ ॥

śrīvasiṣṭha uvāca ,
icchāviṣavikārasya viyogaṃ yoganāmakam ,
śāntaye śrṛṇu bhūyo'pi pūrvamuktamapi sphuṭam 1

1. śrī-vasiṣṭha uvāca icchā-viṣa-vikārasya viyogam yoga-nāmakam
śāntaye śṛṇu bhūyaḥ api pūrvam uktam api sphuṭam

1. śrī-vasiṣṭha uvāca śāntaye icchā-viṣa-vikārasya yoga-nāmakam
viyogam pūrvam uktam api bhūyaḥ api sphuṭam śṛṇu

1. Sage Vasiṣṭha said: For the sake of peace (śānti), listen again, clearly, to this separation from the poison-like modifications of desire, which is known as (yoga), even though it has been previously explained.

Words meanings summery:

• श्री-वसिष्ठ (śrī-vasiṣṭha) - Sage Vasiṣṭha

• उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

• इच्छा-विष-विकारस्य (icchā-viṣa-vikārasya) - of the modifications caused by the poison of desire

• वियोगम् (viyogam) - separation, disjunction

• योग-नामकम् (yoga-nāmakam) - named (yoga), called (yoga)

• शान्तये (śāntaye) - for peace, for tranquility, for the sake of quietude

• शृणु (śṛṇu) - listen, hear

• भूयः (bhūyaḥ) - again, further, more

• अपि (api) - also, even, although

• पूर्वम् (pūrvam) - previously, before, formerly

• उक्तम् (uktam) - said, spoken, declared

• अपि (api) - also, even, although

• स्फुटम् (sphuṭam) - clearly, distinctly, manifest

Words meanings and morphology

श्री-वसिष्ठ (śrī-vasiṣṭha) - Sage Vasiṣṭha

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śrī-vasiṣṭha

śrī-vasiṣṭha - Sage Vasiṣṭha, the venerable Vasiṣṭha

उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of vac

Perfect active

3rd person singular Perfect Active Parasmaipada

Root: vac (class 2)

इच्छा-विष-विकारस्य (icchā-viṣa-vikārasya) - of the modifications caused by the poison of desire

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of icchā-viṣa-vikāra

icchā-viṣa-vikāra - modifications of the poison of desire

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (icchā+viṣa+vikāra)

• icchā – desire, wish
  noun (feminine)
  Root: iṣ (class 4)
• viṣa – poison, venom
  noun (neuter)
• vikāra – change, alteration, modification, transformation, corruption
  noun (masculine)
  Prefix: vi
  Root: kṛ (class 8)

वियोगम् (viyogam) - separation, disjunction

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of viyoga

viyoga - separation, disjunction, absence of (yoga)

Prefix: vi

Root: yuj (class 7)

योग-नामकम् (yoga-nāmakam) - named (yoga), called (yoga)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of yoga-nāmaka

yoga-nāmaka - named (yoga), having the name (yoga)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (yoga+nāmaka)

• yoga – union, conjunction, disciplined practice, spiritual discipline
  noun (masculine)
  Root: yuj (class 7)
• nāmaka – named, called, bearing the name
  adjective (masculine)
  From 'nāman' (name) + suffix 'ka'.
  Root: nām (class 1)

Note: Agrees with `viyogam`.

शान्तये (śāntaye) - for peace, for tranquility, for the sake of quietude

(noun)

Dative, feminine, singular of śānti

śānti - peace, tranquility, quietude, cessation, calm

Root: śam (class 4)

शृणु (śṛṇu) - listen, hear

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of śru

Imperative active

2nd person singular Imperative Active Parasmaipada

Root: śru (class 5)

भूयः (bhūyaḥ) - again, further, more

(indeclinable)

From `bhū` + suffix 'yasun' for comparative or adverbial sense.

Root: bhū (class 1)

अपि (api) - also, even, although

(indeclinable)

पूर्वम् (pūrvam) - previously, before, formerly

(indeclinable)

Used adverbially.

Note: Used as an adverb.

उक्तम् (uktam) - said, spoken, declared

(adjective)

neuter, singular of ukta

ukta - said, spoken, declared, mentioned

Past Passive Participle

From root `vac` (to speak).

Root: vac (class 2)

Note: Refers to something that was said.

अपि (api) - also, even, although

(indeclinable)

स्फुटम् (sphuṭam) - clearly, distinctly, manifest

(indeclinable)

Past Passive Participle

From root `sphuṭ` (to burst open, to become clear).

Root: sphuṭ (class 6)

Note: Used as an adverb qualifying `śṛṇu`.