योगवासिष्ठः
yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ
-
book-7, chapter-37, verse-34
बोधादनैक्यमद्वैतं यः शान्तमवतिष्ठते ।
इच्छानिच्छादयः सर्वे भावास्तस्य शिवात्मकाः ॥ ३४ ॥
इच्छानिच्छादयः सर्वे भावास्तस्य शिवात्मकाः ॥ ३४ ॥
bodhādanaikyamadvaitaṃ yaḥ śāntamavatiṣṭhate ,
icchānicchādayaḥ sarve bhāvāstasya śivātmakāḥ 34
icchānicchādayaḥ sarve bhāvāstasya śivātmakāḥ 34
34.
bodhāt anaikyam advaitam yaḥ śāntam avatiṣṭhate
icchā anicchā ādayaḥ sarve bhāvāḥ tasya śiva-ātmakāḥ
icchā anicchā ādayaḥ sarve bhāvāḥ tasya śiva-ātmakāḥ
34.
yaḥ bodhāt anaikyam advaitam śāntam avatiṣṭhate
tasya icchā anicchā ādayaḥ sarve bhāvāḥ śiva-ātmakāḥ
tasya icchā anicchā ādayaḥ sarve bhāvāḥ śiva-ātmakāḥ
34.
He who abides peacefully in the non-dual (advaita) state, having realized through understanding (bodha) that apparent multiplicity (anaikyam) is in fact non-duality, for him, all states such as desire and non-desire are intrinsically auspicious.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- बोधात् (bodhāt) - from understanding, from knowledge, due to realization
- अनैक्यम् (anaikyam) - non-oneness, difference, multiplicity, duality
- अद्वैतम् (advaitam) - non-duality, oneness (philosophical concept)
- यः (yaḥ) - who, he who
- शान्तम् (śāntam) - in the peaceful (non-dual state) (peaceful, tranquil, calm)
- अवतिष्ठते (avatiṣṭhate) - abides, remains, stands, stays
- इच्छा (icchā) - desire, wish
- अनिच्छा (anicchā) - non-desire, absence of desire
- आदयः (ādayaḥ) - and so on, beginning with, etc.
- सर्वे (sarve) - all, every
- भावाः (bhāvāḥ) - states, feelings, conditions, existences
- तस्य (tasya) - his, of him
- शिव-आत्मकाः (śiva-ātmakāḥ) - of the nature of Śiva, inherently auspicious, having the supreme Self (ātman) as their nature
Words meanings and morphology
बोधात् (bodhāt) - from understanding, from knowledge, due to realization
(noun)
Ablative, masculine, singular of bodha
bodha - understanding, knowledge, perception, awakening
From root budh- ('to know, perceive, awaken').
Root: budh (class 1)
अनैक्यम् (anaikyam) - non-oneness, difference, multiplicity, duality
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of anaikya
anaikya - non-unity, difference, disunion, multiplicity
Compound of 'a-' (negative prefix) and 'aikya' (oneness).
Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+aikya)
- a – not, non-, un-
indeclinable
Negative prefix. - aikya – unity, oneness, identity
noun (neuter)
From 'eka' (one) + suffix '-ya'.
अद्वैतम् (advaitam) - non-duality, oneness (philosophical concept)
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of advaita
advaita - non-duality, a philosophical doctrine of the oneness of ultimate reality
Compound of 'a-' (negative prefix) and 'dvaita' (duality).
Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+dvaita)
- a – not, non-, un-
indeclinable
Negative prefix. - dvaita – duality, state of being two
noun (neuter)
From 'dvi' (two) + suffix '-ta'.
यः (yaḥ) - who, he who
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of yad
yad - who, which, what (relative pronoun)
शान्तम् (śāntam) - in the peaceful (non-dual state) (peaceful, tranquil, calm)
(adjective)
Accusative, neuter, singular of śānta
śānta - calm, peaceful, tranquil, quieted
Past Passive Participle
From root śam- ('to be calm, to cease').
Root: śam (class 4)
Note: Here, 'śāntam' is likely functioning adverbially or as an adjective describing the object of 'avatiṣṭhate' (i.e., the peaceful advaitam).
अवतिष्ठते (avatiṣṭhate) - abides, remains, stands, stays
(verb)
3rd person , singular, middle, present indicative (laṭ) of avasthā
Prefix: ava
Root: sthā (class 1)
इच्छा (icchā) - desire, wish
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of icchā
icchā - desire, wish, inclination
From root iṣ- ('to wish, desire').
Root: iṣ (class 6)
अनिच्छा (anicchā) - non-desire, absence of desire
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of anicchā
anicchā - absence of desire, non-desire
Compound of 'a-' (negative prefix) and 'icchā' (desire).
Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+icchā)
- a – not, non-, un-
indeclinable
Negative prefix. - icchā – desire, wish
noun (feminine)
From root iṣ- ('to wish, desire').
Root: iṣ (class 6)
आदयः (ādayaḥ) - and so on, beginning with, etc.
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of ādi
ādi - beginning, commencement, source; (when used as a suffix) and so on, et cetera
सर्वे (sarve) - all, every
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of sarva
sarva - all, every, whole, complete
भावाः (bhāvāḥ) - states, feelings, conditions, existences
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of bhāva
bhāva - being, existence, state, condition, feeling, disposition
From root bhū- ('to be, to exist').
Root: bhū (class 1)
तस्य (tasya) - his, of him
(pronoun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of tad
tad - that, he, she, it
शिव-आत्मकाः (śiva-ātmakāḥ) - of the nature of Śiva, inherently auspicious, having the supreme Self (ātman) as their nature
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of śivātmaka
śivātmaka - whose nature is Śiva, consisting of Śiva, inherently auspicious, having the nature of the Supreme Self
Compound of 'śiva' (auspiciousness/Śiva) and 'ātmaka' (having the nature of).
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (śiva+ātmaka)
- śiva – auspicious, propitious, benevolent; (as a noun) the deity Śiva
noun (masculine) - ātmaka – having the nature of, consisting of, relating to the self
adjective (masculine)
From 'ātman' (self) + suffix '-ka'.