योगवासिष्ठः
yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ
-
book-7, chapter-37, verse-71
शान्ते महाचिदाकाशे जगच्छून्यत्वशालिनि ।
चेत्यासंभवतः सन्ति नोदयास्तमयौ कुतः ॥ ७१ ॥
चेत्यासंभवतः सन्ति नोदयास्तमयौ कुतः ॥ ७१ ॥
śānte mahācidākāśe jagacchūnyatvaśālini ,
cetyāsaṃbhavataḥ santi nodayāstamayau kutaḥ 71
cetyāsaṃbhavataḥ santi nodayāstamayau kutaḥ 71
71.
śānte mahācidākāśe jagacchūnyatvaśālini
cetyāsaṃbhavataḥ santi na udayāstamayau kutaḥ
cetyāsaṃbhavataḥ santi na udayāstamayau kutaḥ
71.
śānte mahācidākāśe jagacchūnyatvaśālini
cetyāsaṃbhavataḥ na udayāstamayau santi kutaḥ
cetyāsaṃbhavataḥ na udayāstamayau santi kutaḥ
71.
In the serene, vast expanse of consciousness (mahā-cit-ākāśa), which is characterized by the world's voidness, how can there be any rising or setting when no objects of consciousness (cetya) truly exist?
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- शान्ते (śānte) - in the tranquil, in the peaceful
- महाचिदाकाशे (mahācidākāśe) - in the great consciousness-space, in the vast expanse of consciousness
- जगच्छून्यत्वशालिनि (jagacchūnyatvaśālini) - in that which possesses the voidness of the world, characterized by the world's emptiness
- चेत्यासंभवतः (cetyāsaṁbhavataḥ) - due to the non-existence of objects of consciousness
- सन्ति (santi) - they are, exist
- न (na) - not, no
- उदयास्तमयौ (udayāstamayau) - rising and setting
- कुतः (kutaḥ) - whence, from where, how, wherefore
Words meanings and morphology
शान्ते (śānte) - in the tranquil, in the peaceful
(adjective)
Locative, masculine, singular of śānta
śānta - tranquil, peaceful, calm, quieted
Past Passive Participle
Derived from root śam (to be calm) with suffix -ta
Root: śam (class 4)
Note: Agrees with mahācidākāśe
महाचिदाकाशे (mahācidākāśe) - in the great consciousness-space, in the vast expanse of consciousness
(noun)
Locative, masculine, singular of mahācidākāśa
mahācidākāśa - great consciousness-space, vast expanse of consciousness
Compound type : Complex Tatpuruṣa (mahat+cit+ākāśa)
- mahat – great, large, mighty
adjective - cit – consciousness, intelligence, thought
noun (feminine) - ākāśa – space, sky, ether, empty space
noun (masculine)
जगच्छून्यत्वशालिनि (jagacchūnyatvaśālini) - in that which possesses the voidness of the world, characterized by the world's emptiness
(adjective)
Locative, masculine, singular of jagatśūnyatvaśālin
jagatśūnyatvaśālin - possessing the nature of the world's voidness, characterized by the world's emptiness
Compound type : Bahuvrīhi (jagat+śūnyatva+śālin)
- jagat – world, universe, that which moves
noun (neuter) - śūnyatva – voidness, emptiness, nihility
noun (neuter)
Derived from `śūnya` (empty) with suffix `tva` (abstract noun suffix) - śālin – possessing, endowed with, characterized by
adjective
Derived from root śal (to move) with suffix -in
Root: śal (class 1)
Note: Agrees with mahācidākāśe
चेत्यासंभवतः (cetyāsaṁbhavataḥ) - due to the non-existence of objects of consciousness
(noun)
Ablative, masculine, singular of cetyāsaṃbhava
cetyāsaṁbhava - non-existence of objects of consciousness, impossibility of objects of perception
Compound type : Tatpuruṣa (cetya+asaṃbhava)
- cetya – that which is to be perceived, object of consciousness, perceivable
noun (neuter)
Gerundive/Passive Participle
Derived from root cit (to perceive, know) with suffix -ya
Root: cit (class 1) - asaṃbhava – non-existence, impossibility, unlikelihood
noun (masculine)
Negative prefix 'a-' + `saṃbhava` (existence, possibility)
Prefix: sam
Root: bhū (class 1)
Note: Used in the sense of 'for the reason of'
सन्ति (santi) - they are, exist
(verb)
3rd person , plural, active, present (lat) of as
Root: as (class 2)
न (na) - not, no
(indeclinable)
उदयास्तमयौ (udayāstamayau) - rising and setting
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, dual of udayāstamaya
udayāstamaya - rising and setting, appearance and disappearance
Compound type : Dvandva (udaya+astamaya)
- udaya – rising, appearance, origin
noun (masculine)
Derived from root i (to go) with prefix ud
Prefix: ud
Root: i (class 2) - astamaya – setting, disappearance, destruction
noun (masculine)
Derived from root i (to go) with prefix asta
Prefix: asta
Root: i (class 2)
कुतः (kutaḥ) - whence, from where, how, wherefore
(indeclinable)