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7,37

योगवासिष्ठः       yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ - book-7, chapter-37, verse-7

एषैव ग्राहकादीनां सत्ता यन्नात्मनिष्ठता ।
स्वभावावेक्षया सत्या न जाने क्व प्रयान्ति ते ॥ ७ ॥
eṣaiva grāhakādīnāṃ sattā yannātmaniṣṭhatā ,
svabhāvāvekṣayā satyā na jāne kva prayānti te 7
7. eṣā eva grāhakādīnām sattā yat na ātmaniṣṭhatā
svabhāvāvekṣayā satyā na jāne kva prayānti te
7. This very existence (sattā) of perceivers and the like is such that it does not truly reside in the Self (ātman). When viewed from the perspective of their intrinsic nature (svabhāva), which is truth, I do not know where such [illusory] entities go.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • एषा (eṣā) - this
  • एव (eva) - indeed, only, very
  • ग्राहकादीनाम् (grāhakādīnām) - of the perceivers and so on, of the perceivers etc.
  • सत्ता (sattā) - existence, being, reality
  • यत् (yat) - which, that
  • (na) - not, no
  • आत्मनिष्ठता (ātmaniṣṭhatā) - inherence in the Self (ātman) (self-abidingness, inherence in the self)
  • स्वभावावेक्षया (svabhāvāvekṣayā) - by observing their intrinsic nature (svabhāva) (by observing one's own nature)
  • सत्या (satyā) - (referring to svabhāvāvekṣā) (true, real)
  • (na) - not, no
  • जाने (jāne) - I know, I understand
  • क्व (kva) - where? to what place?
  • प्रयान्ति (prayānti) - they go forth, they proceed, they vanish
  • ते (te) - (referring to grāhaka and similar illusory entities) (they)

Words meanings and morphology

एषा (eṣā) - this
(pronoun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of etad
etad - this, this one
एव (eva) - indeed, only, very
(indeclinable)
ग्राहकादीनाम् (grāhakādīnām) - of the perceivers and so on, of the perceivers etc.
(noun)
Genitive, masculine/neuter, plural of grāhakādi
grāhakādi - perceiver and the rest, beginning with the perceiver
Compound type : tatpurusha (grāhaka+ādi)
  • grāhaka – perceiver, grasper, catcher
    noun (masculine)
    Agent Noun
    From root 'grah' (to grasp, seize) + suffix '-aka'
    Root: grah (class 9)
  • ādi – beginning, et cetera, and so on
    indeclinable
सत्ता (sattā) - existence, being, reality
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of sattā
sattā - existence, being, reality, essence
From present participle 'sat' (being) + suffix '-tā'
Root: as (class 2)
यत् (yat) - which, that
(pronoun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of yad
yad - who, which, what (relative pronoun)
(na) - not, no
(indeclinable)
आत्मनिष्ठता (ātmaniṣṭhatā) - inherence in the Self (ātman) (self-abidingness, inherence in the self)
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of ātmaniṣṭhatā
ātmaniṣṭhatā - the state of being fixed on the self, inherence in the Self
From 'ātmaniṣṭha' + suffix '-tā'
Compound type : tatpurusha (ātman+niṣṭha)
  • ātman – Self, soul, essence, breath
    noun (masculine)
  • niṣṭha – abiding in, resting on, devoted to
    adjective (masculine)
    Past Passive Participle
    From root 'sthā' (to stand) with prefix 'ni-'
    Prefix: ni
    Root: sthā (class 1)
  • tā – suffix for abstract nouns, '-ness', '-hood'
    suffix (feminine)
स्वभावावेक्षया (svabhāvāvekṣayā) - by observing their intrinsic nature (svabhāva) (by observing one's own nature)
(noun)
Instrumental, feminine, singular of svabhāvāvekṣā
svabhāvāvekṣā - observation of one's own nature; consideration of intrinsic nature
From 'svabhāva' (own nature) + 'avekṣā' (observation)
Compound type : tatpurusha (svabhāva+avekṣā)
  • svabhāva – intrinsic nature, inherent disposition, self-existence
    noun (masculine)
    From 'sva' (own) + 'bhāva' (being, state)
  • avekṣā – observation, regard, consideration
    noun (feminine)
    Action Noun
    From root 'īkṣ' (to see) with prefix 'ava-'
    Prefix: ava
    Root: īkṣ (class 1)
सत्या (satyā) - (referring to svabhāvāvekṣā) (true, real)
(adjective)
Instrumental, feminine, singular of satya
satya - true, real, truthful; truth, reality
From 'sat' (existent, real) + suffix '-ya'
Root: as (class 2)
(na) - not, no
(indeclinable)
जाने (jāne) - I know, I understand
(verb)
1st person , singular, middle, present (laṭ) of jñā
Present, 1st Person, Singular, Middle Voice (from root jñā, 9th class, ubhayapadī)
Root: jñā (class 9)
क्व (kva) - where? to what place?
(indeclinable)
प्रयान्ति (prayānti) - they go forth, they proceed, they vanish
(verb)
3rd person , plural, active, present (laṭ) of prayā
Present, 3rd Person, Plural, Active Voice
Prefix: pra
Root: yā (class 2)
ते (te) - (referring to grāhaka and similar illusory entities) (they)
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of tad
tad - that, he, she, it