योगवासिष्ठः
yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ
-
book-5, chapter-50, verse-80
ग्रन्थीकृतं कर्मभिरात्मसृष्टेर्मन्त्रैरभेद्यं ज्वलनैरदग्धम् ।
पीडां परामात्मनि कल्पयन्तं समस्तजात्यन्तरदीर्घदाम ॥ ८० ॥
पीडां परामात्मनि कल्पयन्तं समस्तजात्यन्तरदीर्घदाम ॥ ८० ॥
granthīkṛtaṃ karmabhirātmasṛṣṭermantrairabhedyaṃ jvalanairadagdham ,
pīḍāṃ parāmātmani kalpayantaṃ samastajātyantaradīrghadāma 80
pīḍāṃ parāmātmani kalpayantaṃ samastajātyantaradīrghadāma 80
80.
granthīkṛtam karmabhiḥ ātmasṛṣṭeḥ
mantraih abhedyam jvalanaiḥ
adagdham pīḍām parām ātmani kalpayantam
samastajātyantaradīrghadāmam
mantraih abhedyam jvalanaiḥ
adagdham pīḍām parām ātmani kalpayantam
samastajātyantaradīrghadāmam
80.
ātmasṛṣṭeḥ karmabhiḥ granthīkṛtam,
mantraih abhedyam,
jvalanaiḥ adagdham,
ātmani parām pīḍām kalpayantam,
samastajātyantaradīrghadāmam (idam)
mantraih abhedyam,
jvalanaiḥ adagdham,
ātmani parām pīḍām kalpayantam,
samastajātyantaradīrghadāmam (idam)
80.
This long rope of all successive births (saṃsāra) is knotted by one's self-created actions (karma), indissoluble by sacred incantations (mantra), unburnt by purifying fires, and causes supreme suffering to the individual self (ātman).
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- ग्रन्थीकृतम् (granthīkṛtam) - knotted (knotted, bound, made into a knot)
- कर्मभिः (karmabhiḥ) - by one's self-created actions (karma) (by actions, by rituals)
- आत्मसृष्टेः (ātmasṛṣṭeḥ) - of one's own making (of self-created, of one's own creation)
- मन्त्रैः (mantraiḥ) - by sacred incantations (mantra) (by sacred formulas, by chants)
- अभेद्यम् (abhedyam) - indissoluble (indissoluble, impenetrable, not to be broken)
- ज्वलनैः (jvalanaiḥ) - by purifying fires (by fires, by flames)
- अदग्धम् (adagdham) - unburnt (unburnt, not consumed by fire)
- पीडाम् (pīḍām) - suffering (suffering, pain, torment)
- पराम् (parām) - supreme (supreme, ultimate, highest)
- आत्मनि (ātmani) - to the individual self (ātman) (in the self, in oneself)
- कल्पयन्तम् (kalpayantam) - causes (causing, creating, producing)
- समस्तजात्यन्तरदीर्घदामम् (samastajātyantaradīrghadāmam) - this long rope of all successive births (saṃsāra) (a long rope of all successive births)
Words meanings and morphology
ग्रन्थीकृतम् (granthīkṛtam) - knotted (knotted, bound, made into a knot)
(adjective)
Accusative, neuter, singular of granthīkṛta
granthīkṛta - knotted, made into a knot
Past Passive Participle (Denominative verb)
From denominative verb granthī-√kṛ (to make into a knot) + kta suffix.
Root: kṛ (class 8)
Note: Modifies 'samastajātyantaradīrghadāmam'.
कर्मभिः (karmabhiḥ) - by one's self-created actions (karma) (by actions, by rituals)
(noun)
Instrumental, neuter, plural of karma
karma - action, deed, work, ritual, consequence of action
Root: kṛ (class 8)
Note: Agent of 'granthīkṛtam'.
आत्मसृष्टेः (ātmasṛṣṭeḥ) - of one's own making (of self-created, of one's own creation)
(adjective)
Genitive, neuter, singular of ātmasṛṣṭa
ātmasṛṣṭa - self-created, created by oneself
Past Passive Participle
Compound noun acting as an adjective here.
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (ātman+sṛṣṭa)
- ātman – self, soul, spirit
noun (masculine) - sṛṣṭa – created, produced
adjective (neuter)
Past Passive Participle
From root √sṛj (to create).
Root: sṛj (class 6)
Note: Genitive singular, implicitly modifying 'karmaṇām' (of actions).
मन्त्रैः (mantraiḥ) - by sacred incantations (mantra) (by sacred formulas, by chants)
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of mantra
mantra - sacred utterance, hymn, spell, counsel
Root: man (class 4)
Note: Agent of 'abhedyam'.
अभेद्यम् (abhedyam) - indissoluble (indissoluble, impenetrable, not to be broken)
(adjective)
Accusative, neuter, singular of abhedya
abhedya - indissoluble, impenetrable, not to be broken
Gerundive
From root √bhid (to break, split) with negative prefix a- and suffix -ya.
Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+bhedya)
- a – not, non-
indeclinable - bhedya – breakable, to be broken
adjective (neuter)
Gerundive
From root √bhid (to break, split) with suffix -ya.
Root: bhid (class 7)
Note: Modifies 'samastajātyantaradīrghadāmam'.
ज्वलनैः (jvalanaiḥ) - by purifying fires (by fires, by flames)
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of jvalana
jvalana - fire, flame, burning
From root √jval (to burn).
Root: jval (class 1)
Note: Agent of 'adagdham'.
अदग्धम् (adagdham) - unburnt (unburnt, not consumed by fire)
(adjective)
Accusative, neuter, singular of adagdha
adagdha - unburnt, not consumed by fire
Past Passive Participle
From root √dah (to burn) with negative prefix a-.
Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+dagdha)
- a – not, non-
indeclinable - dagdha – burnt, consumed by fire
adjective (neuter)
Past Passive Participle
From root √dah (to burn).
Root: dah (class 1)
Note: Modifies 'samastajātyantaradīrghadāmam'.
पीडाम् (pīḍām) - suffering (suffering, pain, torment)
(noun)
Accusative, feminine, singular of pīḍā
pīḍā - pain, torment, suffering, affliction
Root: pīḍ (class 1)
Note: Object of 'kalpayantam'.
पराम् (parām) - supreme (supreme, ultimate, highest)
(adjective)
Accusative, feminine, singular of parā
parā - supreme, highest, ultimate, excellent
Note: Modifies 'pīḍām'.
आत्मनि (ātmani) - to the individual self (ātman) (in the self, in oneself)
(noun)
Locative, masculine, singular of ātman
ātman - self, soul, spirit, essence
Note: Location of suffering.
कल्पयन्तम् (kalpayantam) - causes (causing, creating, producing)
(adjective)
Accusative, neuter, singular of kalpayant
kalpayant - causing, creating, forming
Present Active Participle (Causative)
From causative of root √kḷp (to arrange, form).
Root: kḷp (class 10)
Note: Modifies 'samastajātyantaradīrghadāmam'.
समस्तजात्यन्तरदीर्घदामम् (samastajātyantaradīrghadāmam) - this long rope of all successive births (saṃsāra) (a long rope of all successive births)
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of samastajātyantaradīrghadāman
samastajātyantaradīrghadāman - long rope of all successive births
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (samastajātyantara+dīrghadāman)
- samastajātyantara – all successive births
noun (neuter) - dīrghadāman – long rope, long bond
noun (neuter)
Note: The implied main object being described.