योगवासिष्ठः yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ - book-5, chapter-50, verse-52

धराविवरकीटेभ्यो गर्दभेभ्योऽपि मानवः ।
तिर्यग्भ्यश्चाप्यतत्त्वज्ञा राम तुच्छतराः स्मृताः ॥ ५२ ॥

dharāvivarakīṭebhyo gardabhebhyo'pi mānavaḥ ,
tiryagbhyaścāpyatattvajñā rāma tucchatarāḥ smṛtāḥ 52

52. dharāvīvarakīṭebhyaḥ gardabhebhyas api mānavaḥ
tiryagbhyaḥ ca api atattvajñāḥ rāma tucchatarāḥ smṛtāḥ

52. rāma atattvajñāḥ mānavaḥ dharāvīvarakīṭebhyaḥ
gardabhebhyas api tiryagbhyaḥ ca api tucchatarāḥ smṛtāḥ

52. O Rama, human beings who do not know reality (tattva) are considered more insignificant than insects living in crevices of the earth, and even more so than donkeys and other animals.

Words meanings summery:

• धरावीवरकीटेभ्यः (dharāvīvarakīṭebhyaḥ) - than insects in earth-holes, from worms in ground crevices

• गर्दभेभ्यस् (gardabhebhyas) - than donkeys, from donkeys

• अपि (api) - even, also, and

• मानवः (mānavaḥ) - a human being, man

• तिर्यग्भ्यः (tiryagbhyaḥ) - than animals, from animals (those moving obliquely/horizontally)

• च (ca) - and, also

• अपि (api) - even, also, and

• अतत्त्वज्ञाः (atattvajñāḥ) - those who do not know reality, ignorant of truth

• राम (rāma) - O Rama

• तुच्छतराः (tucchatarāḥ) - more insignificant, viler, more contemptible

• स्मृताः (smṛtāḥ) - they are considered, they are remembered, they are known

Words meanings and morphology

धरावीवरकीटेभ्यः (dharāvīvarakīṭebhyaḥ) - than insects in earth-holes, from worms in ground crevices

(noun)

Ablative, masculine, plural of dharāvīvarakīṭa

dharāvīvarakīṭa - insect in an earth-hole, worm in a ground crevice

Compound type : tatpurusha (dharā+vīvara+kīṭa)

• dharā – earth, ground
  noun (feminine)
• vīvara – hole, cavity, fissure
  noun (neuter)
• kīṭa – insect, worm, vermin
  noun (masculine)

गर्दभेभ्यस् (gardabhebhyas) - than donkeys, from donkeys

(noun)

Ablative, masculine, plural of gardabha

gardabha - donkey, ass

अपि (api) - even, also, and

(indeclinable)

मानवः (mānavaḥ) - a human being, man

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mānava

mānava - human, human being, man

तिर्यग्भ्यः (tiryagbhyaḥ) - than animals, from animals (those moving obliquely/horizontally)

(noun)

Ablative, masculine, plural of tiryac

tiryac - animal, moving obliquely, brute

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

अपि (api) - even, also, and

(indeclinable)

अतत्त्वज्ञाः (atattvajñāḥ) - those who do not know reality, ignorant of truth

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of atattvajña

atattvajña - one who does not know reality, ignorant of truth

Compound type : nañ-tatpurusha (a+tattvajña)

• a – not, non-, un-
  prefix
• tattvajña – knower of truth, knower of reality
  adjective (masculine)

राम (rāma) - O Rama

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of rāma

rāma - Rama (a proper noun, a name of an incarnation of Vishnu)

तुच्छतराः (tucchatarāḥ) - more insignificant, viler, more contemptible

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of tucchatara

tucchatara - more insignificant, viler, more contemptible

comparative degree of tuccha (insignificant, trifling)

स्मृताः (smṛtāḥ) - they are considered, they are remembered, they are known

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of smṛta

smṛta - remembered, considered, known, traditional

Past Passive Participle

derived from √smṛ

Root: √smṛ (class 1)