योगवासिष्ठः yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ - book-5, chapter-50, verse-51

भान्तीह भासा यस्यार्कवह्नीन्दुमणितारकाः ।
तथा जगति राजन्ते ज्ञातज्ञेया नरोत्तमाः ॥ ५१ ॥

bhāntīha bhāsā yasyārkavahnīndumaṇitārakāḥ ,
tathā jagati rājante jñātajñeyā narottamāḥ 51

51. bhānti iha bhāsā yasya arkavahnīndumaṇitārakāḥ
tathā jagati rājante jñātajñeyāḥ narottamāḥ

51. yasya bhāsā arkavahnīndumaṇitārakāḥ iha bhānti
tathā jñātajñeyāḥ narottamāḥ jagati rājante

51. The sun, fire, moon, jewels, and stars shine here by whose (ultimate reality's) light. Similarly, those excellent among men (narottama) who have known what is to be known, shine forth in the world.

Words meanings summery:

• भान्ति (bhānti) - they shine, they appear, they are brilliant

• इह (iha) - here, in this world, in this context

• भासा (bhāsā) - by splendor, by light

• यस्य (yasya) - of whom, whose

• अर्कवह्नीन्दुमणितारकाः (arkavahnīndumaṇitārakāḥ) - sun, fire, moon, gems, and stars

• तथा (tathā) - similarly, thus, so

• जगति (jagati) - in the world, on the earth

• राजन्ते (rājante) - they shine, they reign, they are eminent

• ज्ञातज्ञेयाः (jñātajñeyāḥ) - those by whom the knowable has been known, those who have known what is to be known

• नरोत्तमाः (narottamāḥ) - excellent among men, best of men

Words meanings and morphology

भान्ति (bhānti) - they shine, they appear, they are brilliant

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, present indicative (laṭ) of bhā

Present Active Indicative

3rd person plural

Root: √bhā (class 2)

इह (iha) - here, in this world, in this context

(indeclinable)

भासा (bhāsā) - by splendor, by light

(noun)

Instrumental, feminine, singular of bhās

bhās - light, splendor, luster

यस्य (yasya) - of whom, whose

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of yad

yad - who, which, what (relative pronoun)

अर्कवह्नीन्दुमणितारकाः (arkavahnīndumaṇitārakāḥ) - sun, fire, moon, gems, and stars

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of arkavahnīndumaṇitāraka

arkavahnīndumaṇitāraka - the sun, fire, moon, gems, and stars (collectively)

Compound type : dvandva (arka+vahni+indu+maṇi+tārakā)

• arka – sun
  noun (masculine)
• vahni – fire, Agni
  noun (masculine)
• indu – moon
  noun (masculine)
• maṇi – gem, jewel
  noun (masculine)
• tārakā – star
  noun (feminine)

तथा (tathā) - similarly, thus, so

(indeclinable)

जगति (jagati) - in the world, on the earth

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of jagat

jagat - world, universe, earth

राजन्ते (rājante) - they shine, they reign, they are eminent

(verb)

3rd person , plural, middle, present indicative (laṭ) of rāj

Present Middle Indicative

3rd person plural

Root: √rāj (class 1)

ज्ञातज्ञेयाः (jñātajñeyāḥ) - those by whom the knowable has been known, those who have known what is to be known

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of jñātajñeya

jñātajñeya - one who has known the knowable, one who has understood what is to be understood

Compound type : bahuvrihi (jñāta+jñeya)

• jñāta – known, understood, perceived
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  derived from √jñā
  Root: √jñā (class 9)
• jñeya – knowable, to be known, fit to be known
  adjective
  Gerundive
  derived from √jñā
  Root: √jñā (class 9)

नरोत्तमाः (narottamāḥ) - excellent among men, best of men

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of narottama

narottama - excellent among men, best of men

Compound type : tatpurusha (nara+uttama)

• nara – man, human being
  noun (masculine)
• uttama – highest, best, excellent, superior
  adjective