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5,50

योगवासिष्ठः       yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ - book-5, chapter-50, verse-13

तस्माद्राघव संत्यज्य तीर्थदानतपःक्रियाः ।
श्रेयसे परमायान्तश्चित्तमेव वशं कुरु ॥ १३ ॥
tasmādrāghava saṃtyajya tīrthadānatapaḥkriyāḥ ,
śreyase paramāyāntaścittameva vaśaṃ kuru 13
13. tasmāt rāghava saṃtyajya tīrthadānatapaḥkriyāḥ
śreyase paramāyāḥ antaḥ cittam eva vaśam kuru
13. Therefore, O Rāghava, having completely abandoned the acts of pilgrimage, charity (dāna), and austerity (tapas), for the sake of the supreme well-being, control only the inner mind.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • तस्मात् (tasmāt) - from that, therefore, on account of that
  • राघव (rāghava) - O Rāghava (descendant of Raghu, referring to Rama)
  • संत्यज्य (saṁtyajya) - having completely abandoned, forsaking
  • तीर्थदानतपःक्रियाः (tīrthadānatapaḥkriyāḥ) - actions of pilgrimage, charity, and austerity
  • श्रेयसे (śreyase) - for the sake of well-being, for liberation, for the supreme good
  • परमायाः (paramāyāḥ) - of the supreme, of the highest
  • अन्तः (antaḥ) - inner, internal, within
  • चित्तम् (cittam) - mind, consciousness, thought
  • एव (eva) - only, just, indeed
  • वशम् (vaśam) - control, subjection, power
  • कुरु (kuru) - do, make, perform

Words meanings and morphology

तस्मात् (tasmāt) - from that, therefore, on account of that
(indeclinable)
ablative form of 'tad' (that) used as an indeclinable adverb
राघव (rāghava) - O Rāghava (descendant of Raghu, referring to Rama)
(proper noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of rāghava
rāghava - descendant of Raghu
derived from 'raghu' + 'aṇ' (patronymic suffix)
संत्यज्य (saṁtyajya) - having completely abandoned, forsaking
(indeclinable)
absolutive (gerund)
formed from 'sam-' + '√tyaj' (to abandon) + '-ya' suffix for absolutive with prefix
Prefix: sam
Root: tyaj (class 1)
तीर्थदानतपःक्रियाः (tīrthadānatapaḥkriyāḥ) - actions of pilgrimage, charity, and austerity
(noun)
Accusative, feminine, plural of tīrthadānatapaḥkriyā
tīrthadānatapaḥkriyā - actions of pilgrimage, charity, and austerity
Compound type : dvandva (tīrtha+dāna+tapas+kriyā)
  • tīrtha – a ford, sacred place, place of pilgrimage
    noun (neuter)
  • dāna – charity, giving, gift
    noun (neuter)
    Root: dā (class 3)
  • tapas – austerity, penance, heat
    noun (neuter)
    Root: tap (class 1)
  • kriyā – action, rite, performance
    noun (feminine)
    Root: kṛ (class 8)
श्रेयसे (śreyase) - for the sake of well-being, for liberation, for the supreme good
(noun)
Dative, neuter, singular of śreyas
śreyas - welfare, good, prosperity, liberation
comparative degree of 'praśasya' (excellent)
परमायाः (paramāyāḥ) - of the supreme, of the highest
(adjective)
Genitive, feminine, singular of paramā
paramā - supreme, highest, ultimate (feminine form of 'parama')
अन्तः (antaḥ) - inner, internal, within
(adjective)
Nominative, singular of antas
antas - interior, inside, within, inner
चित्तम् (cittam) - mind, consciousness, thought
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of citta
citta - mind, consciousness, intellect, thought
derived from '√cit' (to perceive, observe, understand)
Root: cit (class 1)
एव (eva) - only, just, indeed
(indeclinable)
वशम् (vaśam) - control, subjection, power
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of vaśa
vaśa - will, power, control, subjection
Root: vaś (class 2)
कुरु (kuru) - do, make, perform
(verb)
2nd person , singular, active, imperative (lot) of kṛ
imperative
second person singular imperative active of '√kṛ'.
Root: kṛ (class 8)