वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-5, chapter-35, verse-8

वर्तते दशमो मासो द्वौ तु शेषौ प्लवंगम ।
रावणेन नृशंसेन समयो यः कृतो मम ॥८॥

8. vartate daśamo māso dvau tu śeṣau plavaṃgama ,
rāvaṇena nṛśaṃsena samayo yaḥ kṛto mama.

8. vartate daśamaḥ māsaḥ dvau tu śeṣau plavaṅgama
rāvaṇena nṛśaṃsena samayaḥ yaḥ kṛtaḥ mama

8. plavaṅgama daśamaḥ māsaḥ vartate dvau tu śeṣau
yaḥ samayaḥ nṛśaṃsena rāvaṇena mama kṛtaḥ

8. O monkey, the tenth month is passing; only two months are left from the agreement that was made with me by the cruel Rāvaṇa.

Words meanings summery:

• वर्तते (vartate) - is, exists, remains, is ongoing

• दशमः (daśamaḥ) - tenth

• मासः (māsaḥ) - month

• द्वौ (dvau) - two

• तु (tu) - but, indeed, on the other hand

• शेषौ (śeṣau) - two remaining, two left

• प्लवङ्गम (plavaṅgama) - O monkey, one who goes by leaping

• रावणेन (rāvaṇena) - by Rāvaṇa

• नृशंसेन (nṛśaṁsena) - by the cruel, by the wicked

• समयः (samayaḥ) - agreement, term, time, promise

• यः (yaḥ) - which, who

• कृतः (kṛtaḥ) - made, done, accomplished

• मम (mama) - with me (implied, by agreement made with me) (my, to me, for me)

Words meanings and morphology

वर्तते (vartate) - is, exists, remains, is ongoing

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, present (laṭ) of vṛt

Root: vṛt (class 1)

दशमः (daśamaḥ) - tenth

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of daśama

daśama - tenth

मासः (māsaḥ) - month

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of māsa

māsa - month

द्वौ (dvau) - two

(numeral)

तु (tu) - but, indeed, on the other hand

(indeclinable)

शेषौ (śeṣau) - two remaining, two left

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, dual of śeṣa

śeṣa - remainder, remaining

प्लवङ्गम (plavaṅgama) - O monkey, one who goes by leaping

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of plavaṅgama

plavaṅgama - monkey, one who goes by leaping

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (plava+gama)

• plava – a jump, a leap, floating
  noun (masculine)
  Root: plu (class 1)
• gama – going, moving, a goer
  noun (masculine)
  Root: gam (class 1)

रावणेन (rāvaṇena) - by Rāvaṇa

(proper noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of rāvaṇa

rāvaṇa - Rāvaṇa (proper name, king of Lankā)

नृशंसेन (nṛśaṁsena) - by the cruel, by the wicked

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of nṛśaṃsa

nṛśaṁsa - cruel, wicked, atrocious

समयः (samayaḥ) - agreement, term, time, promise

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of samaya

samaya - agreement, term, time, promise, convention

यः (yaḥ) - which, who

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of yad

yad - which, who, what

कृतः (kṛtaḥ) - made, done, accomplished

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kṛta

kṛta - made, done, accomplished

Past Passive Participle

Past Passive Participle of root kṛ

Root: kṛ (class 8)

मम (mama) - with me (implied, by agreement made with me) (my, to me, for me)

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of asmad

asmad - I, me, my