वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-5, chapter-35, verse-36

स तस्मात् पादपाद्धीमानाप्लुत्य प्लवगर्षभः ।
ततो वर्धितुमारेभे सीताप्रत्ययकारणात् ॥३६॥

36. sa tasmāt pādapāddhīmānāplutya plavagarṣabhaḥ ,
tato vardhitumārebhe sītāpratyayakāraṇāt.

36. saḥ tasmāt pādapāt dhīmān āplutya plavagarṣabhaḥ
| tataḥ vardhitum ārebhe sītāpratyayakāraṇāt

36. saḥ dhīmān plavagarṣabhaḥ tasmāt pādapāt āplutya
tataḥ sītāpratyayakāraṇāt vardhitum ārebhe

36. That intelligent best of monkeys (Hanuman), having jumped down from that tree, then began to grow in order to inspire confidence in Sītā.

Words meanings summery:

• सः (saḥ) - He (Hanuman) (he, that)

• तस्मात् (tasmāt) - from that (specific) (from that, than that)

• पादपात् (pādapāt) - from the tree (Ashoka tree) (from the tree)

• धीमान् (dhīmān) - intelligent (Hanuman) (intelligent, wise, discerning)

• आप्लुत्य (āplutya) - having jumped down (having jumped, having bathed, having emerged)

• प्लवगर्षभः (plavagarṣabhaḥ) - the best of monkeys (Hanuman) (best of monkeys, chief of monkeys)

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereupon (then, thereupon, from there)

• वर्धितुम् (vardhitum) - to grow (in size) (to grow, to increase)

• आरेभे (ārebhe) - he (Hanuman) began (he began, he commenced)

• सीताप्रत्ययकारणात् (sītāpratyayakāraṇāt) - for the sake of inspiring confidence in Sītā (for the reason of Sītā's confidence, to cause Sītā's belief)

Words meanings and morphology

सः (saḥ) - He (Hanuman) (he, that)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

तस्मात् (tasmāt) - from that (specific) (from that, than that)

(pronoun)

Ablative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

पादपात् (pādapāt) - from the tree (Ashoka tree) (from the tree)

(noun)

Ablative, masculine, singular of pādapa

pādapa - tree (lit. 'foot-drinker')

Derived from pāda (foot) + pa (drinker, from root pā 'to drink')

Compound type : tatpurusha (pāda+pa)

• pāda – foot, root
  noun (masculine)
• pa – drinker, protector
  noun (masculine)
  from root pā (to drink)
  Root: pā (class 1)

धीमान् (dhīmān) - intelligent (Hanuman) (intelligent, wise, discerning)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of dhīmat

dhīmat - intelligent, wise, thoughtful, sagacious

Possessive adjective from dhī (intellect) + -mat (suffix)

आप्लुत्य (āplutya) - having jumped down (having jumped, having bathed, having emerged)

(indeclinable)

absolutive

from prefix ā- + root plu (to jump, to float) + -tya (absolutive suffix)

Prefix: ā

Root: plu (class 1)

प्लवगर्षभः (plavagarṣabhaḥ) - the best of monkeys (Hanuman) (best of monkeys, chief of monkeys)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of plavagarṣabha

plavagarṣabha - best of monkeys, chief of monkeys

Compound type : tatpurusha (plavaga+ṛṣabha)

• plavaga – monkey (lit. 'jumper')
  noun (masculine)
  from root plu (to jump) + -ga (suffix)
  Root: plu (class 1)
• ṛṣabha – bull, best, chief
  noun (masculine)

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereupon (then, thereupon, from there)

(indeclinable)

from tad (that) + -tas (suffix indicating 'from')

वर्धितुम् (vardhitum) - to grow (in size) (to grow, to increase)

(indeclinable)

infinitive

from root vṛdh (to grow, to increase) in causative (vardhayati) + -tum (infinitive suffix)

Root: vṛdh (class 1)

आरेभे (ārebhe) - he (Hanuman) began (he began, he commenced)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, perfect (liṭ) of ārabhe

Perfect Middle

from prefix ā- + root rabh (to take, to seize)

Prefix: ā

Root: rabh (class 1)

सीताप्रत्ययकारणात् (sītāpratyayakāraṇāt) - for the sake of inspiring confidence in Sītā (for the reason of Sītā's confidence, to cause Sītā's belief)

(noun)

Ablative, neuter, singular of sītāpratyayakāraṇa

sītāpratyayakāraṇa - reason for Sītā's confidence/belief

Compound type : tatpurusha (sītā+pratyaya+kāraṇa)

• sītā – Sītā (Rāma's wife)
  proper noun (feminine)
• pratyaya – belief, confidence, trust, conviction
  noun (masculine)
  from prati-i (to go towards, to trust)
  Prefix: prati
  Root: i (class 2)
• kāraṇa – cause, reason, instrument
  noun (neuter)
  from root kṛ (to do, to make) + -ana (suffix)
  Root: kṛ (class 8)