वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-5, chapter-35, verse-50

तैस्त्वं परिवृतः शूरैः शूलमुद्गर पाणिभिः ।
भवेस्त्वं संशयं प्राप्तो मया वीर कलत्रवान् ॥५०॥

50. taistvaṃ parivṛtaḥ śūraiḥ śūlamudgara pāṇibhiḥ ,
bhavestvaṃ saṃśayaṃ prāpto mayā vīra kalatravān.

50. taiḥ tvam parivṛtaḥ śūraiḥ śūlamudgarapāṇibhiḥ
bhavesta tvam saṃśayam prāptaḥ mayā vīra kalatravān

50. Surrounded by those valiant ones, holding spears and maces in their hands, you, O hero, accompanied by a woman, would fall into danger.

Words meanings summery:

• तैः (taiḥ) - By those rākṣasas mentioned in the previous verse. (by them, by those)

• त्वम् (tvam) - Hanumān. (you)

• परिवृतः (parivṛtaḥ) - You (Hanumān) being surrounded. (surrounded, encompassed)

• शूरैः (śūraiḥ) - Describing the rākṣasas. (by valiant ones, by heroes)

• शूलमुद्गरपाणिभिः (śūlamudgarapāṇibhiḥ) - Describing the rākṣasas. (by those holding spears and maces in their hands)

• भवेस्त (bhavesta) - you would be, you might be

• त्वम् (tvam) - Hanumān. (you)

• संशयम् (saṁśayam) - doubt, danger, predicament

• प्राप्तः (prāptaḥ) - You (Hanumān) having attained danger. (attained, reached, fallen into)

• मया (mayā) - By Sītā (speaking). (by me)

• वीर (vīra) - Addressed to Hanumān. (O hero, O valiant one)

• कलत्रवान् (kalatravān) - You (Hanumān), if accompanied by a woman (Sītā). (having a wife, accompanied by a woman)

Words meanings and morphology

तैः (taiḥ) - By those rākṣasas mentioned in the previous verse. (by them, by those)

(pronoun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, those

त्वम् (tvam) - Hanumān. (you)

(pronoun)

Nominative, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

परिवृतः (parivṛtaḥ) - You (Hanumān) being surrounded. (surrounded, encompassed)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of parivṛta

parivṛta - surrounded, encompassed, covered

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root vṛ (1st, 9th class) 'to cover, choose' with pari- prefix and kta suffix.

Prefix: pari

Root: vṛ (class 1)

Note: Adjectival agreement with 'tvam'.

शूरैः (śūraiḥ) - Describing the rākṣasas. (by valiant ones, by heroes)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of śūra

śūra - brave, valiant, a hero

Note: Adjectival agreement with 'taiḥ'.

शूलमुद्गरपाणिभिः (śūlamudgarapāṇibhiḥ) - Describing the rākṣasas. (by those holding spears and maces in their hands)

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of śūlamudgarapāṇi

śūlamudgarapāṇi - holding spears and maces in hand

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (śūla+mudgara+pāṇi)

• śūla – spear, pike
  noun (neuter)
• mudgara – mace, hammer
  noun (masculine)
• pāṇi – hand
  noun (masculine)

Note: Adjectival agreement with 'taiḥ' and 'śūraiḥ'.

भवेस्त (bhavesta) - you would be, you might be

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, optative (liṅ) of bhū

Optative mood

Root bhū (1st class), optative mood, 2nd person singular.

Root: bhū (class 1)

Note: This form 'bhavesta' is an alternative form for 'bhaveḥ' (optative 2nd singular).

त्वम् (tvam) - Hanumān. (you)

(pronoun)

Nominative, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

संशयम् (saṁśayam) - doubt, danger, predicament

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of saṃśaya

saṁśaya - doubt, uncertainty, danger, predicament

Derived from sam- + dih 'to smear, to doubt'.

Prefix: sam

Root: dih (class 4)

Note: Object of 'prāptaḥ'.

प्राप्तः (prāptaḥ) - You (Hanumān) having attained danger. (attained, reached, fallen into)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of prāpta

prāpta - attained, reached, obtained

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root āp (5th class) 'to obtain' with pra- prefix and kta suffix.

Prefix: pra

Root: āp (class 5)

Note: Adjectival agreement with 'tvam'.

मया (mayā) - By Sītā (speaking). (by me)

(pronoun)

Instrumental, singular of asmad

asmad - I, me

वीर (vīra) - Addressed to Hanumān. (O hero, O valiant one)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of vīra

vīra - hero, brave man, valiant

कलत्रवान् (kalatravān) - You (Hanumān), if accompanied by a woman (Sītā). (having a wife, accompanied by a woman)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kalatravat

kalatravat - having a wife, accompanied by a woman

Derived from kalatra (wife/woman) + matup suffix.

Note: Adjectival agreement with 'tvam'.