वाल्मीकि-रामायणम्
vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam
-
book-5, chapter-35, verse-33
सीताया वचनं श्रुत्वा हनूमान्मारुतात्मजः ।
चिन्तयामास लक्ष्मीवान्नवं परिभवं कृतम् ॥३३॥
चिन्तयामास लक्ष्मीवान्नवं परिभवं कृतम् ॥३३॥
33. sītāyā vacanaṃ śrutvā hanūmānmārutātmajaḥ ,
cintayāmāsa lakṣmīvānnavaṃ paribhavaṃ kṛtam.
cintayāmāsa lakṣmīvānnavaṃ paribhavaṃ kṛtam.
33.
Sītāyāḥ vacanam śrutvā Hanūmān Mārutātmajaḥ
cintayāmāsa lakṣmīvān navam paribhavam kṛtam
cintayāmāsa lakṣmīvān navam paribhavam kṛtam
33.
Sītāyāḥ vacanam śrutvā lakṣmīvān Mārutātmajaḥ
Hanūmān navam kṛtam paribhavam cintayāmāsa
Hanūmān navam kṛtam paribhavam cintayāmāsa
33.
Having heard Sītā's words, the glorious Hanūman, son of the wind god (Māruta), pondered the fresh insult that had been dealt.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- सीतायाः (sītāyāḥ) - of Sītā
- वचनम् (vacanam) - word, speech, utterance
- श्रुत्वा (śrutvā) - having heard
- हनूमान् (hanūmān) - Hanūman (name of a prominent monkey deity)
- मारुतात्मजः (mārutātmajaḥ) - son of Vāyu (Hanūman) (son of Māruta (the wind god))
- चिन्तयामास (cintayāmāsa) - he thought, he considered
- लक्ष्मीवान् (lakṣmīvān) - glorious, fortunate, endowed with prosperity/beauty/splendor
- नवम् (navam) - new, fresh
- परिभवम् (paribhavam) - insult, contempt, humiliation, defeat
- कृतम् (kṛtam) - the humiliation that was done (to him, by Sītā's words implying his inability) (done, made)
Words meanings and morphology
सीतायाः (sītāyāḥ) - of Sītā
(proper noun)
Genitive, feminine, singular of Sītā
Sītā - Sita (name of Janaka's daughter, Rama's wife)
वचनम् (vacanam) - word, speech, utterance
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of vacana
vacana - speech, word, utterance
from root √vac 'to speak'
Root: vac (class 2)
श्रुत्वा (śrutvā) - having heard
(indeclinable)
absolutive (gerund)
suffix -tvā
Root: śru (class 5)
हनूमान् (hanūmān) - Hanūman (name of a prominent monkey deity)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of Hanūmat
Hanūmat - Hanuman (name of the monkey general)
मारुतात्मजः (mārutātmajaḥ) - son of Vāyu (Hanūman) (son of Māruta (the wind god))
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of Mārutātmaja
Mārutātmaja - son of Māruta
Tatpuruṣa compound: Māruta (wind god) + ātmaja (son)
Compound type : tatpurusha (Māruta+ātmaja)
- Māruta – son of Marut, wind god, relating to wind
proper noun (masculine) - ātmaja – son, born of oneself
noun (masculine)
from ātman (self) + ja (born)
Root: jan (class 4)
Note: A descriptive epithet for Hanūman.
चिन्तयामास (cintayāmāsa) - he thought, he considered
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of cint
periphrastic perfect active
3rd person singular periphrastic perfect active of the causative root √cint (from √cit) with auxiliary verb √ās
Root: cit (class 10)
लक्ष्मीवान् (lakṣmīvān) - glorious, fortunate, endowed with prosperity/beauty/splendor
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of lakṣmīvat
lakṣmīvat - possessed of luck/prosperity/beauty/glory
suffix -vat denoting possession
Note: Modifies Hanūmān.
नवम् (navam) - new, fresh
(adjective)
Accusative, neuter, singular of nava
nava - new, fresh, young
Note: Modifies paribhavam.
परिभवम् (paribhavam) - insult, contempt, humiliation, defeat
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of paribhava
paribhava - insult, contempt, humiliation
from √bhū with prefix pari-
Prefix: pari
Root: bhū (class 1)
कृतम् (kṛtam) - the humiliation that was done (to him, by Sītā's words implying his inability) (done, made)
(adjective)
Accusative, neuter, singular of kṛta
kṛta - done, made, acted
Past Passive Participle
from root √kṛ 'to do, make'
Root: kṛ (class 8)