वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-5, chapter-35, verse-7

स वाच्यः संत्वरस्वेति यावदेव न पूर्यते ।
अयं संवत्सरः कालस्तावद्धि मम जीवितम् ॥७॥

7. sa vācyaḥ saṃtvarasveti yāvadeva na pūryate ,
ayaṃ saṃvatsaraḥ kālastāvaddhi mama jīvitam.

7. saḥ vācyaḥ saṃtvarasva iti yāvat eva na pūryate
ayam saṃvatsaraḥ kālaḥ tāvat hi mama jīvitam

7. He (Rama) should be told, 'Make haste!', because my life lasts only as long as this one year is not completed.

Words meanings summery:

• सः (saḥ) - he (Rama) (he, that)

• वाच्यः (vācyaḥ) - should be told (to be spoken, to be said, speakable, deserving to be spoken)

• संत्वरस्व (saṁtvarasva) - make haste! (hurry! make haste!)

• इति (iti) - (marks quotation) (thus, in this manner, marks quoted speech)

• यावत् (yāvat) - as long as (as long as, as much as, until)

• एव (eva) - only (only, just, indeed, certainly)

• न (na) - not (not, no, nor)

• पूर्यते (pūryate) - is completed (is filled, is completed, is satisfied)

• अयम् (ayam) - this (this, this one)

• संवत्सरः (saṁvatsaraḥ) - year (year, a complete year)

• कालः (kālaḥ) - time (time, proper time, death)

• तावत् (tāvat) - that long, only that long (so much, so many, so long, until then)

• हि (hi) - indeed, because (indeed, surely, for, because)

• मम (mama) - my (my, of me)

• जीवितम् (jīvitam) - life (life, livelihood, living)

Words meanings and morphology

सः (saḥ) - he (Rama) (he, that)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Demonstrative pronoun

वाच्यः (vācyaḥ) - should be told (to be spoken, to be said, speakable, deserving to be spoken)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vācya

vācya - to be spoken, to be said, speakable, expressible

Gerundive

From root vac

Root: vac (class 2)

संत्वरस्व (saṁtvarasva) - make haste! (hurry! make haste!)

(verb)

2nd person , singular, middle, imperative (loṭ) of saṃtvar

Imperative, 2nd person singular, middle voice

From root tvar (1st class) with prefix sam

Prefix: sam

Root: tvar (class 1)

इति (iti) - (marks quotation) (thus, in this manner, marks quoted speech)

(indeclinable)

Particle

यावत् (yāvat) - as long as (as long as, as much as, until)

(indeclinable)

Correlative adverb

एव (eva) - only (only, just, indeed, certainly)

(indeclinable)

Emphatic particle

न (na) - not (not, no, nor)

(indeclinable)

Negative particle

पूर्यते (pūryate) - is completed (is filled, is completed, is satisfied)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, passive, present (laṭ) of pṛ

Present tense, 3rd person singular, passive voice

From root pṛ (9th class in passive)

Root: pṛ (class 9)

अयम् (ayam) - this (this, this one)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of idam

idam - this, this here

Demonstrative pronoun

संवत्सरः (saṁvatsaraḥ) - year (year, a complete year)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of saṃvatsara

saṁvatsara - year, a complete year, duration of a year

Compound of sam + vatsara (year)

कालः (kālaḥ) - time (time, proper time, death)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kāla

kāla - time, proper time, suitable season, death, black (as adj.)

Root: kal (class 1)

तावत् (tāvat) - that long, only that long (so much, so many, so long, until then)

(indeclinable)

Correlative adverb to yāvat

हि (hi) - indeed, because (indeed, surely, for, because)

(indeclinable)

Particle

मम (mama) - my (my, of me)

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of asmad

asmad - I, me, we, us

First person pronoun

जीवितम् (jīvitam) - life (life, livelihood, living)

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of jīvita

jīvita - life, livelihood, living, existence

Past Passive Participle (substantivized)

From root jīv

Root: jīv (class 1)