वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-5, chapter-35, verse-68

स मे हरिश्रेष्ठ सलक्ष्मणं पतिं सयूथपं क्षिप्रमिहोपपादय ।
चिराय रामं प्रति शोककर्शितां कुरुष्व मां वानरमुख्य हर्षिताम् ॥६८॥

68. sa me hariśreṣṭha salakṣmaṇaṃ patiṃ sayūthapaṃ kṣipramihopapādaya ,
cirāya rāmaṃ prati śokakarśitāṃ kuruṣva māṃ vānaramukhya harṣitām.

68. sa me hariśreṣṭha salakṣmaṇam patim
sayūthapam kṣipram iha upapāday
cirāya rāmam prati śokakarśitām
kuruṣva mām vānarāmukhya harṣitām

68. hariśreṣṭha vānarāmukhya me
salakṣmaṇam sayūthapam patim iha
kṣipram upapāday rāmam prati śokakarśitām
mām cirāya harṣitām kuruṣva

68. O best among monkeys, O chief of monkeys, quickly bring my husband, accompanied by Lakṣmaṇa and his troop leaders, here to me. Make me, who is emaciated by sorrow for Rāma, joyful for a long time.

Words meanings summery:

• स (sa) - understood as 'you' in this imperative context, referring to Hanumān, but grammatically this refers to the subject of 'kuruṣva' or 'upapāday', which is Hanuman. Often in vocative address, 'sa' can be omitted or implied, here it's more like 'that (you)' (he, that)

• मे (me) - my (husband) (to me, for me, my)

• हरिश्रेष्ठ (hariśreṣṭha) - O best among monkeys, referring to Hanumān (best among monkeys, chief of monkeys)

• सलक्ष्मणम् (salakṣmaṇam) - my husband who is accompanied by Lakṣmaṇa (accompanied by Lakṣmaṇa)

• पतिम् (patim) - my husband (husband, lord, master)

• सयूथपम् (sayūthapam) - accompanied by his troop leaders (referring to Rāma's army generals) (with troop leaders, with the chief of the herd)

• क्षिप्रम् (kṣipram) - quickly, swiftly

• इह (iha) - here (to this place where I am) (here, in this world)

• उपपादय् (upapāday) - cause to come here, bring here (bring, cause to reach, produce, bestow)

• चिराय (cirāya) - for a long time, for ever

• रामम् (rāmam) - concerning Rāma, on account of Rāma (Rāma)

• प्रति (prati) - in connection with Rāma, regarding Rāma (towards, against, in respect of, every)

• शोककर्शिताम् (śokakarśitām) - me, who is emaciated by sorrow due to Rāma (emaciated by sorrow, weakened by grief)

• कुरुष्व (kuruṣva) - make (me joyful) (make, do, perform)

• माम् (mām) - me

• वानरामुख्य (vānarāmukhya) - O chief of monkeys, referring to Hanumān (chief of monkeys, best among monkeys)

• हर्षिताम् (harṣitām) - me, who is to be made joyful (made joyful, gladdened, delighted)

Words meanings and morphology

स (sa) - understood as 'you' in this imperative context, referring to Hanumān, but grammatically this refers to the subject of 'kuruṣva' or 'upapāday', which is Hanuman. Often in vocative address, 'sa' can be omitted or implied, here it's more like 'that (you)' (he, that)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

मे (me) - my (husband) (to me, for me, my)

(pronoun)

singular of mad

mad - I, me

हरिश्रेष्ठ (hariśreṣṭha) - O best among monkeys, referring to Hanumān (best among monkeys, chief of monkeys)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of hariśreṣṭha

hariśreṣṭha - best of monkeys, excellent monkey

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (hari+śreṣṭha)

• hari – monkey, lion, Viṣṇu, horse
  noun (masculine)
• śreṣṭha – best, most excellent, chief
  adjective (masculine)
  Superlative degree of praśasya (excellent).

सलक्ष्मणम् (salakṣmaṇam) - my husband who is accompanied by Lakṣmaṇa (accompanied by Lakṣmaṇa)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of salakṣmaṇa

salakṣmaṇa - with Lakṣmaṇa

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (sa+lakṣmaṇa)

• sa – with, together with
  indeclinable
• lakṣmaṇa – Lakṣmaṇa (proper name)
  proper noun (masculine)

पतिम् (patim) - my husband (husband, lord, master)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of pati

pati - husband, master, lord, owner

सयूथपम् (sayūthapam) - accompanied by his troop leaders (referring to Rāma's army generals) (with troop leaders, with the chief of the herd)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of sayūthapa

sayūthapa - with a troop leader, accompanied by a chief of the herd/group

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (sa+yūthapa)

• sa – with, together with
  indeclinable
• yūthapa – troop leader, chief of a herd/group
  noun (masculine)

क्षिप्रम् (kṣipram) - quickly, swiftly

(indeclinable)

इह (iha) - here (to this place where I am) (here, in this world)

(indeclinable)

उपपादय् (upapāday) - cause to come here, bring here (bring, cause to reach, produce, bestow)

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of upapādaya

causative

Causative of √pad (to go, move) with upasarga 'upa'.

Prefix: upa

Root: pad (class 4)

चिराय (cirāya) - for a long time, for ever

(indeclinable)

Note: Used adverbially (dative of purpose).

रामम् (rāmam) - concerning Rāma, on account of Rāma (Rāma)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of rāma

rāma - Rāma (proper name); pleasing, charming; dark

प्रति (prati) - in connection with Rāma, regarding Rāma (towards, against, in respect of, every)

(indeclinable)

शोककर्शिताम् (śokakarśitām) - me, who is emaciated by sorrow due to Rāma (emaciated by sorrow, weakened by grief)

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of śokakarśita

śokakarśita - emaciated by sorrow/grief

Past Passive Participle

Compound (tatpuruṣa) where 'karśita' is a past passive participle of √kṛś (to emaciate) + śoka (sorrow).

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (śoka+karśita)

• śoka – sorrow, grief, lamentation
  noun (masculine)
• karśita – emaciated, attenuated, withered, distressed
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From √kṛś (to emaciate, thin).
  Root: kṛś (class 1)

कुरुष्व (kuruṣva) - make (me joyful) (make, do, perform)

(verb)

2nd person , singular, middle, imperative (loṭ) of kuru

Root: kṛ (class 8)

माम् (mām) - me

(pronoun)

Accusative, singular of mad

mad - I, me

वानरामुख्य (vānarāmukhya) - O chief of monkeys, referring to Hanumān (chief of monkeys, best among monkeys)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of vānarāmukhya

vānarāmukhya - chief of monkeys, principal monkey

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (vānara+mukhya)

• vānara – monkey
  noun (masculine)
• mukhya – chief, principal, foremost
  adjective (masculine)

हर्षिताम् (harṣitām) - me, who is to be made joyful (made joyful, gladdened, delighted)

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of harṣita

harṣita - made joyful, gladdened, delighted

Past Passive Participle

From √hṛṣ (to be excited, glad) or its causative hārṣayati (to gladden).

Root: hṛṣ (class 1)