वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-5, chapter-35, verse-47

पतिता सागरे चाहं तिमिनक्रझषाकुले ।
भयेयमाशु विवशा यादसामन्नमुत्तमम् ॥४७॥

47. patitā sāgare cāhaṃ timinakrajhaṣākule ,
bhayeyamāśu vivaśā yādasāmannamuttamam.

47. patitā sāgare ca aham timinakrajhaṣākule |
bhareyam āśu vivaśā yādasām annam uttamam

47. And falling into the ocean, teeming with whales, crocodiles, and fish, I would quickly become helpless, choice food for the aquatic creatures.

Words meanings summery:

• पतिता (patitā) - fallen, descended

• सागरे (sāgare) - in the ocean, in the sea

• च (ca) - and, also

• अहम् (aham) - I

• तिमिनक्रझषाकुले (timinakrajhaṣākule) - describing the ocean (teeming with whales, crocodiles, and fish)

• भरेयम् (bhareyam) - I might become, I would be

• आशु (āśu) - quickly, swiftly

• विवशा (vivaśā) - helpless, powerless, dependent

• यादसाम् (yādasām) - of aquatic animals, of marine creatures

• अन्नम् (annam) - food, sustenance

• उत्तमम् (uttamam) - choice food (excellent, best, supreme)

Words meanings and morphology

पतिता (patitā) - fallen, descended

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of patita

patita - fallen, dropped, descended; degraded

Past Passive Participle

From root pat (to fall) + ta (suffix)

Root: pat (class 1)

सागरे (sāgare) - in the ocean, in the sea

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of sāgara

sāgara - ocean, sea

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

अहम् (aham) - I

(pronoun)

Nominative, singular of mad

mad - I

तिमिनक्रझषाकुले (timinakrajhaṣākule) - describing the ocean (teeming with whales, crocodiles, and fish)

(adjective)

Locative, masculine, singular of timinakrajhaṣākula

timinakrajhaṣākula - teeming with whales, crocodiles, and fish; crowded by large marine creatures

Compound type : tatpurusha (timinakrajhaṣa+ākula)

• timinakrajhaṣa – whales, crocodiles, and fish
  noun
• ākula – full of, crowded, agitated, bewildered
  adjective

भरेयम् (bhareyam) - I might become, I would be

(verb)

1st person , singular, active, optative (vidhiliṅ) of bhū

Root: bhū (class 1)

आशु (āśu) - quickly, swiftly

(indeclinable)

विवशा (vivaśā) - helpless, powerless, dependent

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of vivaśa

vivaśa - powerless, helpless, dependent, subject to

From vi (prefix) + vaśa (will, power)

यादसाम् (yādasām) - of aquatic animals, of marine creatures

(noun)

Genitive, neuter, plural of yādas

yādas - aquatic animal, marine creature

अन्नम् (annam) - food, sustenance

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of anna

anna - food, grain, cooked rice

Past Passive Participle

From root ad (to eat) + na (suffix)

Root: ad (class 2)

उत्तमम् (uttamam) - choice food (excellent, best, supreme)

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of uttama

uttama - highest, best, excellent, principal, chief

Superlative of ut (up, forth) + tamap (superlative suffix)