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5,35

वाल्मीकि-रामायणम्       vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-5, chapter-35, verse-45

अयुक्तं तु कपिश्रेष्ठ मया गन्तुं त्वया सह ।
वायुवेगसवेगस्य वेगो मां मोहयेत्तव ॥४५॥
45. ayuktaṃ tu kapiśreṣṭha mayā gantuṃ tvayā saha ,
vāyuvegasavegasya vego māṃ mohayettava.
45. ayuktam tu kapiśreṣṭha mayā gantum tvayā saha
| vāyuvegasavegasya vegaḥ mām mohayet tava
45. But, O best of monkeys, it is improper for me to go with you. Your speed, which is like the speed of the wind, might overpower me.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • अयुक्तम् (ayuktam) - improper, unsuitable, unengaged, not yoked
  • तु (tu) - but, indeed, however
  • कपिश्रेष्ठ (kapiśreṣṭha) - O best of monkeys
  • मया (mayā) - by me
  • गन्तुम् (gantum) - to go, to move
  • त्वया (tvayā) - with you, by you
  • सह (saha) - with, together with
  • वायुवेगसवेगस्य (vāyuvegasavegasya) - referring to Hanumān, whose speed is like the wind's (of one whose speed is like the wind's speed)
  • वेगः (vegaḥ) - speed, velocity, force, impulse
  • माम् (mām) - me
  • मोहयेत् (mohayet) - might bewilder, might confuse, might overpower
  • तव (tava) - your, of you

Words meanings and morphology

अयुक्तम् (ayuktam) - improper, unsuitable, unengaged, not yoked
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of ayukta
ayukta - not yoked, disjoined, unengaged, improper, unsuitable
Past Passive Participle
From a (negation) + yukta (Past Passive Participle of yuj, to yoke, join)
Root: yuj (class 7)
तु (tu) - but, indeed, however
(indeclinable)
कपिश्रेष्ठ (kapiśreṣṭha) - O best of monkeys
(noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of kapiśreṣṭha
kapiśreṣṭha - best among monkeys
Compound type : tatpurusha (kapi+śreṣṭha)
  • kapi – monkey, ape
    noun (masculine)
  • śreṣṭha – best, excellent, most excellent
    adjective
    Superlative of praśasya (praiseworthy)
मया (mayā) - by me
(pronoun)
Instrumental, singular of mad
mad - I
गन्तुम् (gantum) - to go, to move
(indeclinable)
Infinitive
Infinitive form of the root gam
Root: gam (class 1)
त्वया (tvayā) - with you, by you
(pronoun)
Instrumental, singular of tvad
tvad - you
सह (saha) - with, together with
(indeclinable)
वायुवेगसवेगस्य (vāyuvegasavegasya) - referring to Hanumān, whose speed is like the wind's (of one whose speed is like the wind's speed)
(adjective)
Genitive, masculine, singular of vāyuvegasavega
vāyuvegasavega - one whose speed is accompanied by (or like) the speed of the wind
Compound type : bahuvrihi (vāyuvega+savega)
  • vāyuvega – wind's speed, velocity of wind
    noun (masculine)
  • savega – having speed, swift, fast
    adjective
    Prefix: sa
वेगः (vegaḥ) - speed, velocity, force, impulse
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of vega
vega - speed, velocity, impetus, current, force
From root vij (to move rapidly) or viñj (to move, tremble)
Root: vij (class 6)
माम् (mām) - me
(pronoun)
Accusative, singular of mad
mad - I
मोहयेत् (mohayet) - might bewilder, might confuse, might overpower
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, optative (vidhiliṅ) of muh
Causative verb (mohāy-)
Causative stem from root muh (to be confused)
Root: muh (class 4)
तव (tava) - your, of you
(pronoun)
Genitive, singular of tvad
tvad - you