वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-5, chapter-35, verse-61

तौ निराशौ मदर्थे तु शोकसंतापकर्शितौ ।
सह सर्वर्क्षहरिभिस्त्यक्ष्यतः प्राणसंग्रहम् ॥६१॥

61. tau nirāśau madarthe tu śokasaṃtāpakarśitau ,
saha sarvarkṣaharibhistyakṣyataḥ prāṇasaṃgraham.

61. tau nirāśau madarthe tu śokasaṃtāpakarśitau saha
sarvarkṣaharibhiḥ tyakṣyataḥ prāṇasaṃgraham

61. tu madarthe nirāśau śokasaṃtāpakarśitau tau
sarvarkṣaharibhiḥ saha prāṇasaṃgraham tyakṣyataḥ

61. Indeed, those two (Rāma and Lakṣmaṇa), hopeless for my sake and emaciated by sorrow and anguish, will abandon their lives along with all the bears and monkeys.

Words meanings summery:

• तौ (tau) - Rāma and Lakṣmaṇa (those two)

• निराशौ (nirāśau) - hopeless, despairing

• मदर्थे (madarthe) - for my sake, for my purpose

• तु (tu) - but, indeed, certainly

• शोकसंतापकर्शितौ (śokasaṁtāpakarśitau) - emaciated/distressed by sorrow and anguish

• सह (saha) - with, accompanied by

• सर्वर्क्षहरिभिः (sarvarkṣaharibhiḥ) - with all the bears and monkeys

• त्यक्ष्यतः (tyakṣyataḥ) - they two will abandon

• प्राणसंग्रहम् (prāṇasaṁgraham) - their lives, preservation of life

Words meanings and morphology

तौ (tau) - Rāma and Lakṣmaṇa (those two)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, dual of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Refers to Rāma and Lakṣmaṇa.

निराशौ (nirāśau) - hopeless, despairing

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, dual of nirāśa

nirāśa - hopeless, disappointed, despondent

Compound of nir (without) and āśā (hope).

Compound type : bahuvrihi (nis+āśā)

• nis – without, out, free from
  indeclinable
  Prefix/preposition.
• āśā – hope, expectation, desire
  noun (feminine)

Note: Agrees with tau.

मदर्थे (madarthe) - for my sake, for my purpose

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of madartha

madartha - my purpose, my sake, on my account

Compound of mad (my) and artha (purpose/sake).

Compound type : tatpurusha (mad+artha)

• mad – my (genitive form of I)
  pronoun
  Genitive singular of 'I'.
• artha – purpose, meaning, sake, object
  noun (masculine)

Note: Used adverbially.

तु (tu) - but, indeed, certainly

(indeclinable)

Note: Particle used for emphasis or contrast.

शोकसंतापकर्शितौ (śokasaṁtāpakarśitau) - emaciated/distressed by sorrow and anguish

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, dual of śokasaṃtāpakarśita

śokasaṁtāpakarśita - distressed and emaciated by grief and anguish

Compound of śoka (sorrow), saṃtāpa (anguish), and karśita (emaciated/distressed).

Compound type : tatpurusha (śoka+saṃtāpa+karśita)

• śoka – sorrow, grief, lamentation
  noun (masculine)
• saṃtāpa – distress, anguish, torment, affliction
  noun (masculine)
  From prefix sam- and root tap- 'to heat, to suffer'.
  Prefix: sam
  Root: tap (class 1)
• karśita – emaciated, weakened, distressed, attenuated
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root kṛś- 'to become lean' with suffix -ta, through causative karśayati.
  Root: kṛś (class 4)

Note: Agrees with tau.

सह (saha) - with, accompanied by

(indeclinable)

Note: Governs instrumental case.

सर्वर्क्षहरिभिः (sarvarkṣaharibhiḥ) - with all the bears and monkeys

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of sarvarkṣahari

sarvarkṣahari - all bears and monkeys

Compound of sarva (all), ṛkṣa (bear), and hari (monkey).

Compound type : dvandva (sarva+ṛkṣa+hari)

• sarva – all, every
  adjective
• ṛkṣa – bear
  noun (masculine)
• hari – monkey, ape
  noun (masculine)

Note: Used with saha.

त्यक्ष्यतः (tyakṣyataḥ) - they two will abandon

(verb)

3rd person , dual, active, future (lṛṭ) of tyaj

Root: tyaj (class 1)

Note: Agrees with tau.

प्राणसंग्रहम् (prāṇasaṁgraham) - their lives, preservation of life

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of prāṇasaṃgraha

prāṇasaṁgraha - preservation of life, collection of breaths, life itself

Compound of prāṇa (life-breath) and saṃgraha (collection, retention).

Compound type : tatpurusha (prāṇa+saṃgraha)

• prāṇa – life-breath, vital air, life, spirit
  noun (masculine)
• saṃgraha – collection, compilation, retention, embrace
  noun (masculine)
  From prefix sam- and root grah- 'to seize, collect'.
  Prefix: sam
  Root: grah (class 9)

Note: Object of tyakṣyataḥ.