वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-5, chapter-35, verse-28

न हि मे संप्रयातस्य त्वामितो नयतो ऽङ्गने ।
अनुगन्तुं गतिं शक्ताः सर्वे लङ्कानिवासिनः ॥२८॥

28. na hi me saṃprayātasya tvāmito nayato'ṅgane ,
anugantuṃ gatiṃ śaktāḥ sarve laṅkānivāsinaḥ.

28. na hi me saṃprayātasya tvām itaḥ nayataḥ aṅgane
anu gantum gatim śaktāḥ sarve laṅkā-nivāsinaḥ

28. aṅgane hi me itaḥ tvām nayataḥ saṃprayātasya
gatim anu gantum sarve laṅkā-nivāsinaḥ na śaktāḥ

28. O lady, indeed, none of the inhabitants of Laṅkā would be able to follow my path when I depart from here taking you away.

Words meanings summery:

• न (na) - negation (not, no)

• हि (hi) - indeed, certainly (indeed, surely, because)

• मे (me) - my (my, to me, for me)

• संप्रयातस्य (saṁprayātasya) - of me who has departed (of one who has gone forth, of one who has departed)

• त्वाम् (tvām) - you (Sita) (you (accusative))

• इतः (itaḥ) - from Laṅkā (from here, hence)

• नयतः (nayataḥ) - of me who is taking (you) (of one who leads, of one who takes)

• अङ्गने (aṅgane) - O Sita (O lady, O woman)

• अनु गन्तुम् (anu gantum) - to follow (my path) (to follow)

• गतिम् (gatim) - my path, my course of action (path, movement, course)

• शक्ताः (śaktāḥ) - capable (to follow) (able, capable)

• सर्वे (sarve) - all (of them) (all, every)

• लङ्का-निवासिनः (laṅkā-nivāsinaḥ) - the demons/people living in Laṅkā (inhabitants of Laṅkā)

Words meanings and morphology

न (na) - negation (not, no)

(indeclinable)

हि (hi) - indeed, certainly (indeed, surely, because)

(indeclinable)

मे (me) - my (my, to me, for me)

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of asmad

asmad - I, me

Note: Alternate form for mama (genitive singular) or mahyam (dative singular).

संप्रयातस्य (saṁprayātasya) - of me who has departed (of one who has gone forth, of one who has departed)

(participle)

Genitive, masculine, singular of saṃprayāta

saṁprayāta - departed, gone forth, set out

Past Passive Participle

from sam-pra-√yā (to go)

Prefixes: sam+pra

Root: yā (class 2)

Note: Used here adjectivally, agreeing with the implied 'my' (me).

त्वाम् (tvām) - you (Sita) (you (accusative))

(pronoun)

Accusative, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

इतः (itaḥ) - from Laṅkā (from here, hence)

(indeclinable)

नयतः (nayataḥ) - of me who is taking (you) (of one who leads, of one who takes)

(participle)

Genitive, masculine, singular of nayat

nayat - leading, taking

Present Active Participle

from √nī (to lead, take)

Root: nī (class 1)

Note: Agrees with the implied 'my' (me).

अङ्गने (aṅgane) - O Sita (O lady, O woman)

(noun)

Vocative, feminine, singular of aṅganā

aṅganā - woman, lady

अनु गन्तुम् (anu gantum) - to follow (my path) (to follow)

(verb)

active, infinitive (tumun) of anu-gam

Infinitive

from anu-√gam

Prefix: anu

Root: gam (class 1)

Note: Often written as one word (anugantum), but semantically separable prefix.

गतिम् (gatim) - my path, my course of action (path, movement, course)

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of gati

gati - movement, going, path, course

Root: gam (class 1)

शक्ताः (śaktāḥ) - capable (to follow) (able, capable)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of śakta

śakta - able, capable, powerful

Past Passive Participle

from √śak (to be able)

Root: śak (class 5)

Note: Agrees with 'sarve laṅkā-nivāsinaḥ'.

सर्वे (sarve) - all (of them) (all, every)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole

Note: Used here adjectivally with laṅkā-nivāsinaḥ.

लङ्का-निवासिनः (laṅkā-nivāsinaḥ) - the demons/people living in Laṅkā (inhabitants of Laṅkā)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of laṅkā-nivāsin

laṅkā-nivāsin - inhabitant of Laṅkā

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (laṅkā+nivāsin)

• laṅkā – Laṅkā (city name)
  proper noun (feminine)
• nivāsin – inhabitant, dweller
  noun (masculine)
  Agent Noun
  from ni-√vas (to dwell)
  Prefix: ni
  Root: vas (class 1)

Note: Compound of Laṅkā and nivāsin.