वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-5, chapter-35, verse-22

त्वं हि पृष्ठगतां कृत्वा संतरिष्यामि सागरम् ।
शक्तिरस्ति हि मे वोढुं लङ्कामपि सरावणाम् ॥२२॥

22. tvaṃ hi pṛṣṭhagatāṃ kṛtvā saṃtariṣyāmi sāgaram ,
śaktirasti hi me voḍhuṃ laṅkāmapi sarāvaṇām.

22. tvam hi pṛṣṭhagatām kṛtvā saṃtariṣyāmi sāgaram
śaktiḥ asti hi me voḍhum laṅkām api sarāvaṇām

22. hi tvam pṛṣṭhagatām kṛtvā sāgaram saṃtariṣyāmi
hi me sarāvaṇām laṅkām api voḍhum śaktiḥ asti

22. Indeed, by taking you upon my back, I will cross the ocean. For I possess the strength to carry even Laṅkā along with Rāvaṇa.

Words meanings summery:

• त्वम् (tvam) - you (Sītā) (you)

• हि (hi) - indeed (for, because, indeed, surely)

• पृष्ठगताम् (pṛṣṭhagatām) - placed upon my back (having gone to the back, placed on the back)

• कृत्वा (kṛtvā) - having placed (you) (having done, having made, having placed)

• संतरिष्यामि (saṁtariṣyāmi) - I will cross (the ocean) (I will cross over, I will pass over)

• सागरम् (sāgaram) - ocean, sea

• शक्तिः (śaktiḥ) - strength, ability (power, strength, ability)

• अस्ति (asti) - is, exists

• हि (hi) - for (for, because, indeed, surely)

• मे (me) - to me, for me, my

• वोढुम् (voḍhum) - to carry (to carry, to bear)

• लङ्काम् (laṅkām) - Lanka (name of an island city)

• अपि (api) - even (even, also, too)

• सरावणाम् (sarāvaṇām) - with Rāvaṇa

Words meanings and morphology

त्वम् (tvam) - you (Sītā) (you)

(pronoun)

Nominative, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

Nominative singular of yuşmad.

Note: Sītā is being addressed.

हि (hi) - indeed (for, because, indeed, surely)

(indeclinable)

Particle of emphasis or cause.

पृष्ठगताम् (pṛṣṭhagatām) - placed upon my back (having gone to the back, placed on the back)

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of pṛṣṭhagata

pṛṣṭhagata - gone to the back, placed on the back

Compound formed from pṛṣṭha (back) and gata (gone). Feminine accusative singular.

Compound type : Tatpurusha (pṛṣṭha+gata)

• pṛṣṭha – back, surface
  noun (neuter)
• gata – gone, arrived, being
  participle (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root gam (to go).
  Root: gam (class 1)

Note: Used predicatively with कृत्वा.

कृत्वा (kṛtvā) - having placed (you) (having done, having made, having placed)

(indeclinable)

Absolutive / Gerund

Formed from root kṛ- with suffix -tvā.

Root: kṛ (class 8)

संतरिष्यामि (saṁtariṣyāmi) - I will cross (the ocean) (I will cross over, I will pass over)

(verb)

1st person , singular, active, future (lṛṭ) of saṃtṝ

Future tense

Future form of saṃ- + root tṝ- (to cross).

Prefix: sam

Root: tṝ (class 1)

सागरम् (sāgaram) - ocean, sea

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of sāgara

sāgara - ocean, sea

Note: Object of saṃtariṣyāmi.

शक्तिः (śaktiḥ) - strength, ability (power, strength, ability)

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of śakti

śakti - power, strength, ability, energy (śakti)

From root śak- (to be able).

Root: śak (class 5)

Note: Subject of asti.

अस्ति (asti) - is, exists

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of as

Present tense

Present 3rd person singular of root as-.

Root: as (class 2)

हि (hi) - for (for, because, indeed, surely)

(indeclinable)

Particle of emphasis or cause.

मे (me) - to me, for me, my

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of asmad

asmad - I, we

Enclitic genitive/dative singular of asmad.

Note: Often used as dative/genitive. Here, 'my strength'.

वोढुम् (voḍhum) - to carry (to carry, to bear)

(indeclinable)

Infinitive

Infinitive form of root vah-.

Root: vah (class 1)

लङ्काम् (laṅkām) - Lanka (name of an island city)

(proper noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of laṅkā

laṅkā - Lanka (city of Rāvaṇa)

Note: Object of voḍhum.

अपि (api) - even (even, also, too)

(indeclinable)

Particle of emphasis.

सरावणाम् (sarāvaṇām) - with Rāvaṇa

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of sarāvaṇa

sarāvaṇa - accompanied by Rāvaṇa, with Rāvaṇa

Compound formed from sa- (with) and Rāvaṇa. Feminine accusative singular.

Compound type : Bahuvrihi (sa+rāvaṇa)

• sa – with, accompanied by
  indeclinable
• rāvaṇa – Rāvaṇa (name of the demon king of Lanka)
  proper noun (masculine)