वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-5, chapter-35, verse-15

उत्साहः पौरुषं सत्त्वमानृशंस्यं कृतज्ञता ।
विक्रमश्च प्रभावश्च सन्ति वानरराघवे ॥१५॥

15. utsāhaḥ pauruṣaṃ sattvamānṛśaṃsyaṃ kṛtajñatā ,
vikramaśca prabhāvaśca santi vānararāghave.

15. utsāhaḥ pauruṣam sattvam ānṛśaṃsyam kṛtajñatā
vikramaḥ ca prabhāvaḥ ca santi vānararāghave

15. utsāhaḥ pauruṣam sattvam ānṛśaṃsyam kṛtajñatā
ca vikramaḥ ca prabhāvaḥ vānararāghave santi

15. Enthusiasm, manliness, inner strength, compassion, and gratitude, along with valor and power—these qualities all exist in Rāma, the descendant of Raghu.

Words meanings summery:

• उत्साहः (utsāhaḥ) - high spirit, ardent resolve (enthusiasm, energy, zeal, effort)

• पौरुषम् (pauruṣam) - manliness, strength, courage characteristic of a man (manliness, valor, heroism, human effort)

• सत्त्वम् (sattvam) - inner strength, courage, intrinsic goodness (being, existence, essence, goodness, courage, strength)

• आनृशंस्यम् (ānṛśaṁsyam) - non-cruelty, benevolence, compassion (compassion, benevolence, kindness, humanity)

• कृतज्ञता (kṛtajñatā) - appreciation for good deeds, thankfulness (gratitude, thankfulness)

• विक्रमः (vikramaḥ) - valor, prowess, heroic might (valor, might, courage, step, stride)

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• प्रभावः (prabhāvaḥ) - majestic power, influence, authority (power, might, influence, splendor)

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• सन्ति (santi) - these qualities exist, are present (they are, exist)

• वानरराघवे (vānararāghave) - in Rāma (in Rāma, the descendant of Raghu (associated with Vānaras))

Words meanings and morphology

उत्साहः (utsāhaḥ) - high spirit, ardent resolve (enthusiasm, energy, zeal, effort)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of utsāha

utsāha - enthusiasm, energy, zeal, effort, perseverance

From ut (up, out) + √sah (to bear, endure)

Prefix: ut

Root: sah (class 1)

पौरुषम् (pauruṣam) - manliness, strength, courage characteristic of a man (manliness, valor, heroism, human effort)

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of pauruṣa

pauruṣa - manliness, valor, heroism, human effort, virility

From puruṣa (man) + aṇ (taddhita suffix)

सत्त्वम् (sattvam) - inner strength, courage, intrinsic goodness (being, existence, essence, goodness, courage, strength)

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of sattva

sattva - being, existence, essence, reality; inner strength, courage, spirit; goodness (guṇa)

From √as (to be) + -tva suffix

Root: as (class 2)

Note: Refers to inner quality, courage, or essence.

आनृशंस्यम् (ānṛśaṁsyam) - non-cruelty, benevolence, compassion (compassion, benevolence, kindness, humanity)

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of ānṛśaṃsya

ānṛśaṁsya - compassion, benevolence, kindness, humanity, non-cruelty

From anṛśaṃsa (not cruel) + ya (abstract noun suffix)

Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (an+ṛśaṃsya)

• an – not, un-
  indeclinable
  Negative prefix
• ṛśaṃsya – cruel, harsh, malicious
  adjective (neuter)
  From √ṛṣ (to injure, hurt)
  Root: ṛṣ (class 1)

Note: Abstract quality of being not cruel.

कृतज्ञता (kṛtajñatā) - appreciation for good deeds, thankfulness (gratitude, thankfulness)

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of kṛtajñatā

kṛtajñatā - gratitude, thankfulness

From kṛtajña (grateful) + tā (abstract noun suffix)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (kṛta+jñatā)

• kṛta – done, made, performed
  adjective (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  From √kṛ (to do, make) + -ta
  Root: kṛ (class 8)
• jñatā – knowing, acquainted with; the state of knowing
  noun (feminine)
  From jñā (to know) + tā (abstract noun suffix)
  Root: jñā (class 9)

विक्रमः (vikramaḥ) - valor, prowess, heroic might (valor, might, courage, step, stride)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vikrama

vikrama - valor, might, courage, heroic stride, prowess

From vi (apart, intensifier) + √kram (to step, go)

Prefix: vi

Root: kram (class 1)

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

Note: Conjunction.

प्रभावः (prabhāvaḥ) - majestic power, influence, authority (power, might, influence, splendor)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of prabhāva

prabhāva - power, might, influence, splendor, majesty

From pra (forth, pre-eminent) + √bhū (to be, become)

Prefix: pra

Root: bhū (class 1)

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

Note: Conjunction.

सन्ति (santi) - these qualities exist, are present (they are, exist)

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, present (laṭ) of as

Present Indicative

root √as, Pāṇinian class 2

Root: as (class 2)

Note: Null subject, implies 'these qualities'.

वानरराघवे (vānararāghave) - in Rāma (in Rāma, the descendant of Raghu (associated with Vānaras))

(proper noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of vānararāghava

vānararāghava - Rāma (descendant of Raghu) who is associated with Vānaras (monkeys)

Compound type : karmadhāraya or bahuvrīhi (Rāghava, whose associates are Vānaras) (vānara+rāghava)

• vānara – monkey; belonging to a forest
  noun (masculine)
  From vana (forest) + ra (suffix)
• rāghava – descendant of Raghu (epithet for Rāma)
  proper noun (masculine)
  From Raghu (proper name) + aṇ (patronymic suffix)

Note: Refers to Rāma.