वाल्मीकि-रामायणम्
vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam
-
book-5, chapter-35, verse-44
जानामि गमने शक्तिं नयने चापि ते मम ।
अवश्यं साम्प्रधार्याशु कार्यसिद्धिरिहात्मनः ॥४४॥
अवश्यं साम्प्रधार्याशु कार्यसिद्धिरिहात्मनः ॥४४॥
44. jānāmi gamane śaktiṃ nayane cāpi te mama ,
avaśyaṃ sāmpradhāryāśu kāryasiddhirihātmanaḥ.
avaśyaṃ sāmpradhāryāśu kāryasiddhirihātmanaḥ.
44.
jānāmi gamane śaktim nayane ca api te mama |
avaśyam sampradhāryā āśu kāryasiddhiḥ iha ātmanaḥ
avaśyam sampradhāryā āśu kāryasiddhiḥ iha ātmanaḥ
44.
I know your power (śakti) in movement and also in carrying me. The accomplishment of my own objective (ātman) must certainly be quickly determined here.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- जानामि (jānāmi) - I know, I understand
- गमने (gamane) - in movement, in going, in traveling
- शक्तिम् (śaktim) - power, ability, strength, energy
- नयने (nayane) - in carrying, in leading, in guiding
- च (ca) - and, also
- अपि (api) - also, even, too
- ते (te) - your, to you
- मम (mama) - my, mine
- अवश्यम् (avaśyam) - certainly, necessarily, undoubtedly
- सम्प्रधार्या (sampradhāryā) - to be thoroughly considered, to be well determined
- आशु (āśu) - quickly, swiftly
- कार्यसिद्धिः (kāryasiddhiḥ) - success of the task, accomplishment of the objective
- इह (iha) - here, in this matter, in this world
- आत्मनः (ātmanaḥ) - of my own self/objective (of the self, of oneself, my own)
Words meanings and morphology
जानामि (jānāmi) - I know, I understand
(verb)
1st person , singular, active, present indicative (lat) of jñā
Root: jñā (class 9)
गमने (gamane) - in movement, in going, in traveling
(noun)
Locative, neuter, singular of gamana
gamana - going, walking, moving, journey
From root gam (to go) + an͡a (suffix)
Root: gam (class 1)
शक्तिम् (śaktim) - power, ability, strength, energy
(noun)
Accusative, feminine, singular of śakti
śakti - power, strength, capability, energy; the divine feminine principle
From root śak (to be able) + ti (suffix)
Root: śak (class 5)
नयने (nayane) - in carrying, in leading, in guiding
(noun)
Locative, neuter, singular of nayana
nayana - leading, guiding, carrying; an eye (that which leads)
From root nī (to lead, carry) + an͡a (suffix)
Root: nī (class 1)
च (ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
अपि (api) - also, even, too
(indeclinable)
ते (te) - your, to you
(pronoun)
Genitive, singular of tvad
tvad - you
मम (mama) - my, mine
(pronoun)
Genitive, singular of mad
mad - I
अवश्यम् (avaśyam) - certainly, necessarily, undoubtedly
(indeclinable)
सम्प्रधार्या (sampradhāryā) - to be thoroughly considered, to be well determined
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, singular of sampradhārya
sampradhārya - to be considered, to be decided, to be determined, to be weighed carefully
Gerundive/Potential Participle
Formed from sam + pra + dhṛ (to hold, support) + ṇyat (gerundive suffix)
Prefixes: sam+pra
Root: dhṛ (class 1)
आशु (āśu) - quickly, swiftly
(indeclinable)
कार्यसिद्धिः (kāryasiddhiḥ) - success of the task, accomplishment of the objective
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of kāryasiddhi
kāryasiddhi - accomplishment of a task, success in an undertaking
Compound type : tatpurusha (kārya+siddhi)
- kārya – to be done, duty, task, work, objective
noun (neuter)
Gerundive
From root kṛ (to do) + ṇya (gerundive suffix)
Root: kṛ (class 8) - siddhi – accomplishment, success, perfection, supernatural power
noun (feminine)
From root sidh (to succeed) + ti (suffix)
Root: sidh (class 4)
इह (iha) - here, in this matter, in this world
(indeclinable)
आत्मनः (ātmanaḥ) - of my own self/objective (of the self, of oneself, my own)
(noun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of ātman
ātman - self, soul, spirit, essence, life-breath