वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-5, chapter-35, verse-51

सायुधा बहवो व्योम्नि राक्षसास्त्वं निरायुधः ।
कथं शक्ष्यसि संयातुं मां चैव परिरक्षितुम् ॥५१॥

51. sāyudhā bahavo vyomni rākṣasāstvaṃ nirāyudhaḥ ,
kathaṃ śakṣyasi saṃyātuṃ māṃ caiva parirakṣitum.

51. sāyudhāḥ bahavaḥ vyomni rākṣasāḥ tvam nirāyudhaḥ
katham śakṣyasi saṃyātum mām ca eva parirakṣitum

51. Many rākṣasas would be in the sky, armed, while you are unarmed. How will you be able to fight and also protect me?

Words meanings summery:

• सायुधाः (sāyudhāḥ) - Describing the rākṣasas. (armed, with weapons)

• बहवः (bahavaḥ) - Many rākṣasas. (many)

• व्योम्नि (vyomni) - in the sky, in the air

• राक्षसाः (rākṣasāḥ) - rākṣasas (demons)

• त्वम् (tvam) - Hanumān. (you)

• निरायुधः (nirāyudhaḥ) - You (Hanumān) are unarmed. (unarmed, without weapons)

• कथम् (katham) - how?

• शक्ष्यसि (śakṣyasi) - you will be able

• संयातुम् (saṁyātum) - To fight against the rākṣasas. (to fight, to encounter, to meet)

• माम् (mām) - Sītā (speaking). (me)

• च (ca) - and, also

• एव (eva) - Emphasizes "and also". (indeed, only, just, also)

• परिरक्षितुम् (parirakṣitum) - To protect Sītā. (to protect, to guard completely)

Words meanings and morphology

सायुधाः (sāyudhāḥ) - Describing the rākṣasas. (armed, with weapons)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of sāyudha

sāyudha - armed, equipped with weapons

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (sa+āyudha)

• sa – with, together with
  indeclinable
• āyudha – weapon, implement
  noun (neuter)
  Prefix: ā

Note: Adjectival agreement with 'rākṣasāḥ'.

बहवः (bahavaḥ) - Many rākṣasas. (many)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of bahu

bahu - much, many, numerous

Note: Adjectival agreement with 'rākṣasāḥ'.

व्योम्नि (vyomni) - in the sky, in the air

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of vyoman

vyoman - sky, atmosphere, air

राक्षसाः (rākṣasāḥ) - rākṣasas (demons)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of rākṣasa

rākṣasa - a rākṣasa, demon

त्वम् (tvam) - Hanumān. (you)

(pronoun)

Nominative, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

निरायुधः (nirāyudhaḥ) - You (Hanumān) are unarmed. (unarmed, without weapons)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of nirāyudha

nirāyudha - unarmed, without weapons

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (nir+āyudha)

• nis – without, out of
  indeclinable
• āyudha – weapon, implement
  noun (neuter)
  Prefix: ā

Note: Adjectival agreement with 'tvam'.

कथम् (katham) - how?

(indeclinable)

शक्ष्यसि (śakṣyasi) - you will be able

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, future (lṛṭ) of śak

Future Tense, Aorist root

Root śak (5th class), future stem śakṣya-, parasmaipada, 2nd person singular.

Root: śak (class 5)

संयातुम् (saṁyātum) - To fight against the rākṣasas. (to fight, to encounter, to meet)

(indeclinable)

Infinitive

Root yā (2nd class) 'to go' with sam- prefix and tumun suffix.

Prefix: sam

Root: yā (class 2)

माम् (mām) - Sītā (speaking). (me)

(pronoun)

Accusative, singular of asmad

asmad - I, me

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

एव (eva) - Emphasizes "and also". (indeed, only, just, also)

(indeclinable)

परिरक्षितुम् (parirakṣitum) - To protect Sītā. (to protect, to guard completely)

(indeclinable)

Infinitive

Root rakṣ (1st class) 'to protect' with pari- prefix and tumun suffix.

Prefix: pari

Root: rakṣ (class 1)