वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-5, chapter-35, verse-5

शोकस्यास्य कदा पारं राघवो ऽधिगमिष्यति ।
प्लवमानः परिश्रान्तो हतनौः सागरे यथा ॥५॥

5. śokasyāsya kadā pāraṃ rāghavo'dhigamiṣyati ,
plavamānaḥ pariśrānto hatanauḥ sāgare yathā.

5. śokasya asya kadā pāram rāghavaḥ adhigamiṣyati
plavamānaḥ pariśrāntaḥ hatanauḥ sāgare yathā

5. When will Rama reach the end of this grief (śoka)? It is like an exhausted person whose boat is broken, floating in the ocean.

Words meanings summery:

• शोकस्य (śokasya) - of this grief (śoka) (of sorrow, of grief, of pain)

• अस्य (asya) - of this (of this, his, her, its)

• कदा (kadā) - when? (when? at what time?)

• पारम् (pāram) - the end (the other shore, end, limit, across, beyond)

• राघवः (rāghavaḥ) - Rama (son of Raghu, descendant of Raghu, Rama)

• अधिगमिष्यति (adhigamiṣyati) - will attain, will reach (will attain, will reach, will comprehend)

• प्लवमानः (plavamānaḥ) - floating (floating, swimming, leaping, hovering)

• परिश्रान्तः (pariśrāntaḥ) - exhausted (exhausted, very tired, weary)

• हतनौः (hatanauḥ) - whose boat is broken (having a broken boat, whose boat is destroyed)

• सागरे (sāgare) - in the ocean (in the ocean, in the sea)

• यथा (yathā) - just as, like (as, just as, like, according to)

Words meanings and morphology

शोकस्य (śokasya) - of this grief (śoka) (of sorrow, of grief, of pain)

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of śoka

śoka - sorrow, grief, anguish, lamentation

From root śuc 'to mourn, grieve'

Root: śuc (class 1)

अस्य (asya) - of this (of this, his, her, its)

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of idam

idam - this, this here

Demonstrative pronoun

कदा (kadā) - when? (when? at what time?)

(indeclinable)

Interrogative adverb

पारम् (pāram) - the end (the other shore, end, limit, across, beyond)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of pāra

pāra - the other side, opposite bank, end, limit, conclusion, attainment

From root pṛ 'to cross over'

Root: pṛ (class 3)

राघवः (rāghavaḥ) - Rama (son of Raghu, descendant of Raghu, Rama)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rāghava

rāghava - descendant of Raghu, son of Raghu, Rama

Patronymic from Raghu

अधिगमिष्यति (adhigamiṣyati) - will attain, will reach (will attain, will reach, will comprehend)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, future (lṛṭ) of adhigam

Future tense

Future, 3rd person singular, active voice. With prefix adhi.

Prefix: adhi

Root: gam (class 1)

प्लवमानः (plavamānaḥ) - floating (floating, swimming, leaping, hovering)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of plavamāna

plu - to float, to swim, to leap, to dive

Present Middle Participle

From root plu (1st class)

Root: plu (class 1)

परिश्रान्तः (pariśrāntaḥ) - exhausted (exhausted, very tired, weary)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pariśrānta

pariśrānta - exhausted, weary, very tired

Past Passive Participle

From root śram with prefix pari

Prefix: pari

Root: śram (class 4)

हतनौः (hatanauḥ) - whose boat is broken (having a broken boat, whose boat is destroyed)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of hatanau

hatanau - having a destroyed boat, broken-boated

Compound type : Bahuvrīhi (hata+nau)

• hata – struck, killed, destroyed, broken
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root han
  Root: han (class 2)
• nau – boat, ship
  noun (feminine)

सागरे (sāgare) - in the ocean (in the ocean, in the sea)

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of sāgara

sāgara - ocean, sea, a mythical sea

Related to sagara (king Sagara)

यथा (yathā) - just as, like (as, just as, like, according to)

(indeclinable)

Adverb