वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-5, chapter-35, verse-11

ज्येष्ठा कन्यानला नम विभीषणसुता कपे ।
तया ममैतदाख्यातं मात्रा प्रहितया स्वयम् ॥११॥

11. jyeṣṭhā kanyānalā nama vibhīṣaṇasutā kape ,
tayā mamaitadākhyātaṃ mātrā prahitayā svayam.

11. jyeṣṭhā kanyā analā nāma vibhīṣaṇasutā kape
tayā mama etat ākhyātam mātrā prahitayā svayam

11. kape vibhīṣaṇasutā jyeṣṭhā kanyā analā nāma
tayā mātrā svayam prahitayā etat mama ākhyātam

11. O monkey, this was told to me by Analā by name, the eldest daughter of Vibhīṣaṇa, who was herself sent by her mother.

Words meanings summery:

• ज्येष्ठा (jyeṣṭhā) - eldest, chief, best

• कन्या (kanyā) - daughter, maiden, girl

• अनला (analā) - Analā (proper name)

• नाम (nāma) - by name, indeed, namely

• विभीषणसुता (vibhīṣaṇasutā) - Vibhīṣaṇa's daughter

• कपे (kape) - O monkey

• तया (tayā) - by her

• मम (mama) - to me

• एतत् (etat) - this

• आख्यातम् (ākhyātam) - told, narrated, proclaimed

• मात्रा (mātrā) - by the mother

• प्रहितया (prahitayā) - by the one sent forth, by the dispatched one

• स्वयम् (svayam) - by herself, personally

Words meanings and morphology

ज्येष्ठा (jyeṣṭhā) - eldest, chief, best

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of jyeṣṭha

jyeṣṭha - eldest, chief, best

कन्या (kanyā) - daughter, maiden, girl

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of kanyā

kanyā - daughter, maiden, girl

अनला (analā) - Analā (proper name)

(proper noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of analā

analā - Analā (proper name, daughter of Vibhīṣaṇa)

नाम (nāma) - by name, indeed, namely

(indeclinable)

विभीषणसुता (vibhīṣaṇasutā) - Vibhīṣaṇa's daughter

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of vibhīṣaṇasutā

vibhīṣaṇasutā - Vibhīṣaṇa's daughter

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (vibhīṣaṇa+sutā)

• vibhīṣaṇa – Vibhīṣaṇa (proper name)
  proper noun (masculine)
• sutā – daughter
  noun (feminine)
  Root: su (class 2)

कपे (kape) - O monkey

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of kapi

kapi - monkey

तया (tayā) - by her

(pronoun)

Instrumental, feminine, singular of tad

tad - that, she, it

मम (mama) - to me

(pronoun)

Dative, singular of asmad

asmad - I, me, my

Note: Used with 'ākhyātam' (told), implying dative 'to me'.

एतत् (etat) - this

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of etad

etad - this

Note: Object of 'told'.

आख्यातम् (ākhyātam) - told, narrated, proclaimed

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of ākhyāta

ākhyāta - told, narrated, proclaimed

Past Passive Participle

Past Passive Participle of root khyā with prefix ā

Prefix: ā

Root: khyā (class 2)

Note: Used as the predicate of a passive construction with 'etat'.

मात्रा (mātrā) - by the mother

(noun)

Instrumental, feminine, singular of mātṛ

mātṛ - mother

प्रहितया (prahitayā) - by the one sent forth, by the dispatched one

(adjective)

Instrumental, feminine, singular of prahita

prahita - sent, dispatched, presented

Past Passive Participle

Past Passive Participle of root hi with prefix pra

Prefix: pra

Root: hi (class 5)

Note: Agrees with 'mātrā' and 'tayā'.

स्वयम् (svayam) - by herself, personally

(indeclinable)

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