मार्कण्डेय-पुराणम्
mārkaṇḍeya-purāṇam
-
chapter-96, verse-9
तस्येन्दुर्नातिशीताय नातितापाय भास्करः ।
अभवन्मातरिश्वा च ववौ नाति महामुने ॥९॥
अभवन्मातरिश्वा च ववौ नाति महामुने ॥९॥
9. tasyendurnātiśītāya nātitāpāya bhāskaraḥ .
abhavanmātariśvā ca vavau nāti mahāmune.
abhavanmātariśvā ca vavau nāti mahāmune.
9.
tasya induḥ na atiśītāya na atitāpāya bhāskaraḥ
abhavat mātariśvā ca vavau na ati mahāmune
abhavat mātariśvā ca vavau na ati mahāmune
9.
For him, the moon (indu) was not excessively cold, nor was the sun (bhāskara) excessively hot. And the wind (mātariśvā) did not blow too strongly, O great sage.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- तस्य (tasya) - for him (the sage performing tapas) (for him, his)
- इन्दुः (induḥ) - the moon (indu) (moon)
- न (na) - not, no
- अतिशीताय (atiśītāya) - for causing excessive cold (for excessive cold, leading to excessive cold)
- न (na) - not, no
- अतितापाय (atitāpāya) - for causing excessive heat (for excessive heat, leading to excessive heat)
- भास्करः (bhāskaraḥ) - the sun (bhāskara) (sun)
- अभवत् (abhavat) - became, was
- मातरिश्वा (mātariśvā) - the wind (mātariśvā) (wind, Vāyu)
- च (ca) - and
- ववौ (vavau) - he blew, it blew
- न (na) - not, no
- अति (ati) - excessively, too much
- महामुने (mahāmune) - O great sage
Words meanings and morphology
तस्य (tasya) - for him (the sage performing tapas) (for him, his)
(pronoun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of tad
tad - that, he, it
Note: Expresses possession or relation ("for him", dative equivalent).
इन्दुः (induḥ) - the moon (indu) (moon)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of indu
indu - moon, drop, soma
Note: Subject of the implied verb abhavat.
न (na) - not, no
(indeclinable)
अतिशीताय (atiśītāya) - for causing excessive cold (for excessive cold, leading to excessive cold)
(adjective)
Dative, masculine, singular of atiśīta
atiśīta - excessively cold, very cold
Compound of ati and śīta.
Compound type : karmadhāraya (ati+śīta)
- ati – excessive, beyond, over
indeclinable - śīta – cold, coolness
noun (neuter)
Root: śyai
न (na) - not, no
(indeclinable)
अतितापाय (atitāpāya) - for causing excessive heat (for excessive heat, leading to excessive heat)
(adjective)
Dative, masculine, singular of atitāpa
atitāpa - excessively hot, great heat
Compound of ati and tāpa.
Compound type : karmadhāraya (ati+tāpa)
- ati – excessive, beyond, over
indeclinable - tāpa – heat, burning, pain, suffering
noun (masculine)
Root: tap
भास्करः (bhāskaraḥ) - the sun (bhāskara) (sun)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of bhāskara
bhāskara - sun, creator of light
Compound of bhās (light) and kara (maker).
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (bhās+kara)
- bhās – light, luster, splendor
noun (feminine) - kara – maker, doing, causing
noun (masculine)
Derived from root √kṛ
Root: kṛ (class 8)
Note: Subject of the implied verb abhavat.
अभवत् (abhavat) - became, was
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of bhū
root bhū (1st conjugation, bhava)
Root: bhū (class 1)
मातरिश्वा (mātariśvā) - the wind (mātariśvā) (wind, Vāyu)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of mātariśvan
mātariśvan - wind, air, Vāyu
Derived from mātari (in the mother/atmosphere) and śvan (to swell/blow).
Root: śvas
Note: Subject of vavau.
च (ca) - and
(indeclinable)
ववौ (vavau) - he blew, it blew
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of vā
root vā (2nd conjugation, vāti)
Root: vā (class 2)
न (na) - not, no
(indeclinable)
अति (ati) - excessively, too much
(indeclinable)
महामुने (mahāmune) - O great sage
(noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of mahāmuni
mahāmuni - great sage, great ascetic
Compound of mahā (from mahat) and muni.
Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahat+muni)
- mahat – great, large, vast
adjective (masculine/feminine/neuter) - muni – sage, ascetic, seer
noun (masculine)