मार्कण्डेय-पुराणम्
mārkaṇḍeya-purāṇam
-
chapter-96, verse-49
त्वमहस्त्वं तथा रात्रिरुभे सन्ध्ये तथा भवान् ।
हिरण्यरेतास्त्वं वह्ने हिरण्योद्भवकारणम् ॥४९॥
हिरण्यरेतास्त्वं वह्ने हिरण्योद्भवकारणम् ॥४९॥
49. tvamahastvaṃ tathā rātrirubhe sandhye tathā bhavān .
hiraṇyaretāstvaṃ vahne hiraṇyodbhavakāraṇam.
hiraṇyaretāstvaṃ vahne hiraṇyodbhavakāraṇam.
49.
tvam ahaḥ tvam tathā rātriḥ ubhe sandhye tathā
bhavān hiraṇyaretāḥ tvam vahne hiraṇyodbhavakāraṇam
bhavān hiraṇyaretāḥ tvam vahne hiraṇyodbhavakāraṇam
49.
You are the day, and you are also the night; you are both twilight periods (sandhyā). O Fire (vahni), you are golden-seeded (hiraṇyaretas), the cause of the origin of gold.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- त्वम् (tvam) - you
- अहः (ahaḥ) - day
- त्वम् (tvam) - you
- तथा (tathā) - thus, so also, and
- रात्रिः (rātriḥ) - night
- उभे (ubhe) - both
- सन्ध्ये (sandhye) - the two periods of twilight (dawn and dusk) (twilight periods, junctures)
- तथा (tathā) - thus, so also, and
- भवान् (bhavān) - you (respectful), being, existing
- हिरण्यरेताः (hiraṇyaretāḥ) - epithet for Agni (Fire) or other deities related to gold/fertility (golden-seeded)
- त्वम् (tvam) - you
- वह्ने (vahne) - O Fire
- हिरण्योद्भवकारणम् (hiraṇyodbhavakāraṇam) - cause of the origin of gold
Words meanings and morphology
त्वम् (tvam) - you
(pronoun)
Nominative, singular of yuṣmad
yuṣmad - you
अहः (ahaḥ) - day
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of ahan
ahan - day
त्वम् (tvam) - you
(pronoun)
Nominative, singular of yuṣmad
yuṣmad - you
तथा (tathā) - thus, so also, and
(indeclinable)
रात्रिः (rātriḥ) - night
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of rātri
rātri - night
उभे (ubhe) - both
(pronoun)
Nominative, feminine, dual of ubha
ubha - both
सन्ध्ये (sandhye) - the two periods of twilight (dawn and dusk) (twilight periods, junctures)
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, dual of sandhyā
sandhyā - twilight, juncture, dawn, dusk
action noun
from `sam-dhā`
Prefix: sam
Root: dhā (class 3)
तथा (tathā) - thus, so also, and
(indeclinable)
भवान् (bhavān) - you (respectful), being, existing
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of bhavat
bhavat - you (respectful), existing
present active participle
from root `bhū` + `śatṛ` suffix
Root: bhū (class 1)
हिरण्यरेताः (hiraṇyaretāḥ) - epithet for Agni (Fire) or other deities related to gold/fertility (golden-seeded)
(compound adjective)
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (hiraṇya+retas)
- hiraṇya – gold, golden
noun (neuter) - retas – seed, semen, fluid, essence
noun (neuter)
from root `rī` (to flow)
Root: rī (class 1)
त्वम् (tvam) - you
(pronoun)
Nominative, singular of yuṣmad
yuṣmad - you
वह्ने (vahne) - O Fire
(noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of vahni
vahni - fire, Agni
Root: vah (class 1)
हिरण्योद्भवकारणम् (hiraṇyodbhavakāraṇam) - cause of the origin of gold
(compound noun)
Compound type : tatpurusha (hiraṇya+udbhava+kāraṇa)
- hiraṇya – gold
noun (neuter) - udbhava – origin, rise, production
noun (masculine)
action noun
from `ud-bhū`
Prefix: ud
Root: bhū (class 1) - kāraṇa – cause, reason, instrument
noun (neuter)
action noun
from root `kṛ` + `ana` suffix
Root: kṛ (class 8)