मार्कण्डेय-पुराणम्
mārkaṇḍeya-purāṇam
-
chapter-96, verse-5
ऋतवश्च क्रमं त्यक्त्वा वृक्षेष्वाश्रमजन्मसु ।
तस्य पुष्पफलं चक्रुराज्ञया सार्वकालिकम् ॥५॥
तस्य पुष्पफलं चक्रुराज्ञया सार्वकालिकम् ॥५॥
5. ṛtavaśca kramaṃ tyaktvā vṛkṣeṣvāśramajanmasu .
tasya puṣpaphalaṃ cakrurājñayā sārvakālikam.
tasya puṣpaphalaṃ cakrurājñayā sārvakālikam.
5.
ṛtavaḥ ca kramam tyaktvā vṛkṣeṣu āśramajanmasu
tasya puṣpaphalam cakruḥ ājñayā sarvakālikam
tasya puṣpaphalam cakruḥ ājñayā sarvakālikam
5.
And the seasons, abandoning their usual sequence, yielded flowers and fruit on the trees growing in the hermitage (āśrama) for him, by his command, throughout all seasons.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- ऋतवः (ṛtavaḥ) - seasons
- च (ca) - and, also
- क्रमम् (kramam) - their usual sequence (sequence, order, method)
- त्यक्त्वा (tyaktvā) - having abandoned, having left, having given up
- वृक्षेषु (vṛkṣeṣu) - in the trees, on the trees
- आश्रमजन्मसु (āśramajanmasu) - on the trees that grew in the hermitage (āśrama) (in those born in the hermitage, growing in the hermitage)
- तस्य (tasya) - for Bhūti (his, of him)
- पुष्पफलम् (puṣpaphalam) - flowers and fruit
- चक्रुः (cakruḥ) - they made, they did
- आज्ञया (ājñayā) - by his command (by command, by order)
- सर्वकालिकम् (sarvakālikam) - throughout all seasons, perennial (all-seasonal, constant, at all times)
Words meanings and morphology
ऋतवः (ṛtavaḥ) - seasons
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of ṛtu
ṛtu - season, fixed time, proper time
च (ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
क्रमम् (kramam) - their usual sequence (sequence, order, method)
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of krama
krama - step, stride, order, sequence, method
त्यक्त्वा (tyaktvā) - having abandoned, having left, having given up
(indeclinable)
absolutive
Formed with the suffix -ktvā, indicating completion of action
Root: tyaj (class 1)
वृक्षेषु (vṛkṣeṣu) - in the trees, on the trees
(noun)
Locative, masculine, plural of vṛkṣa
vṛkṣa - tree
आश्रमजन्मसु (āśramajanmasu) - on the trees that grew in the hermitage (āśrama) (in those born in the hermitage, growing in the hermitage)
(adjective)
Locative, masculine, plural of āśramajanman
āśramajanman - born or originating in a hermitage
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (āśrama+janman)
- āśrama – hermitage, a stage of life
noun (masculine) - janman – birth, origin, existence
noun (neuter)
Note: Modifies 'vṛkṣeṣu'.
तस्य (tasya) - for Bhūti (his, of him)
(pronoun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of tad
tad - that, he, she, it
Note: Used in the sense of 'for him' (dative equivalent).
पुष्पफलम् (puṣpaphalam) - flowers and fruit
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of puṣpaphala
puṣpaphala - flowers and fruit
Compound type : dvandva (puṣpa+phala)
- puṣpa – flower, blossom
noun (neuter) - phala – fruit, result, consequence
noun (neuter)
चक्रुः (cakruḥ) - they made, they did
(verb)
3rd person , plural, active, past perfect (liṭ) of kṛ
Root: kṛ (class 8)
आज्ञया (ājñayā) - by his command (by command, by order)
(noun)
Instrumental, feminine, singular of ājñā
ājñā - command, order, permission
सर्वकालिकम् (sarvakālikam) - throughout all seasons, perennial (all-seasonal, constant, at all times)
(adjective)
Accusative, neuter, singular of sarvakālika
sarvakālika - belonging to all seasons, perpetual, constant
Derived from 'sarvakāla' (all time) with -ika suffix.
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (sarva+kāla)
- sarva – all, every, entire
adjective (masculine) - kāla – time, season
noun (masculine)
Note: Modifies 'puṣpaphalam'.