मार्कण्डेय-पुराणम्
mārkaṇḍeya-purāṇam
-
chapter-96, verse-44
दहन्ति सर्वभूतानि ततो निष्क्रम्य हेतयः ।
जातवेदस्त्वयैवेदं विश्वं सृष्टं महाद्युते ॥४४॥
जातवेदस्त्वयैवेदं विश्वं सृष्टं महाद्युते ॥४४॥
44. dahanti sarvabhūtāni tato niṣkramya hetayaḥ .
jātavedastvayaivedaṃ viśvaṃ sṛṣṭaṃ mahādyute.
jātavedastvayaivedaṃ viśvaṃ sṛṣṭaṃ mahādyute.
44.
dahanti sarvabhūtāni tatas niṣkramya hetayaḥ |
jātavedas tvayā eva idam viśvam sṛṣṭam mahādyute
jātavedas tvayā eva idam viśvam sṛṣṭam mahādyute
44.
(and) from that (source), having issued forth, the destructive forces (hetayaḥ) burn all beings. O Jātavedas, O greatly radiant one, this entire universe (viśva) was created by you alone.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- दहन्ति (dahanti) - they burn, they consume
- सर्वभूतानि (sarvabhūtāni) - all beings, all elements
- ततः (tataḥ) - From that source (Agni, or the internal fire) (from that, thence, then)
- निष्क्रम्य (niṣkramya) - having issued forth, having come out
- हेतयः (hetayaḥ) - destructive forces, fiery rays (of Agni) (flames, rays, causes, weapons)
- जातवेदस् (jātavedas) - O Agni (vocative) (Agni, knower of all born, possessing wealth)
- त्वया (tvayā) - by you
- एव (eva) - alone, only, indeed
- इदम् (idam) - this
- विश्वम् (viśvam) - universe, all, entire
- सृष्टम् (sṛṣṭam) - created, emanated, produced
- महाद्युते (mahādyute) - O greatly radiant one (vocative, referring to Agni) (greatly radiant, highly splendid)
Words meanings and morphology
दहन्ति (dahanti) - they burn, they consume
(verb)
3rd person , plural, active, present (laṭ) of dah
Present Tense, Parasmaipada
3rd person plural, present, active voice
Root: dah (class 1)
Note: Subjects are 'pariṇāmātmavīryāṇi' (from previous verse) and 'hetayaḥ'.
सर्वभूतानि (sarvabhūtāni) - all beings, all elements
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, plural of sarvabhūta
sarvabhūta - all beings, all elements
Compound type : tatpurusha (sarva+bhūta)
- sarva – all, entire
adjective (masculine) - bhūta – being, creature, element
noun (neuter)
Past Passive Participle
From √bhū (to be, become)
Root: bhū (class 1)
Note: Object of 'dahanti'.
ततः (tataḥ) - From that source (Agni, or the internal fire) (from that, thence, then)
(indeclinable)
निष्क्रम्य (niṣkramya) - having issued forth, having come out
(indeclinable)
Absolutive (Gerund) with prefix
From niṣ-√kram (to go forth, come out) with suffix -ya
Prefix: niṣ
Root: kram (class 1)
हेतयः (hetayaḥ) - destructive forces, fiery rays (of Agni) (flames, rays, causes, weapons)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of heti
heti - flame, ray, cause, weapon, impulse
Root: hi (class 5)
Note: Subject of 'dahanti'.
जातवेदस् (jātavedas) - O Agni (vocative) (Agni, knower of all born, possessing wealth)
(noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of jātavedas
jātavedas - Agni, knower of all born, possessing wealth
Compound type : bahuvrihi (jāta+vedas)
- jāta – born, produced
adjective (neuter)
Past Passive Participle
From √jan (to be born)
Root: jan (class 4) - vedas – knowledge, wealth, possession
noun (neuter)
त्वया (tvayā) - by you
(pronoun)
Instrumental, singular of tvat
tvat - you
एव (eva) - alone, only, indeed
(indeclinable)
Note: Emphatic particle.
इदम् (idam) - this
(pronoun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of idam
idam - this
Note: Also accusative singular neuter. Here, nominative as subject of 'sṛṣṭam'.
विश्वम् (viśvam) - universe, all, entire
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of viśva
viśva - universe, all, entire
Note: Also accusative singular neuter. Here, nominative, in apposition to 'idam'.
सृष्टम् (sṛṣṭam) - created, emanated, produced
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of sṛṣṭa
sṛṣṭa - created, emanated, produced
Past Passive Participle
From √sṛj (to create, emit)
Root: sṛj (class 6)
Note: Agrees with 'idam viśvam'.
महाद्युते (mahādyute) - O greatly radiant one (vocative, referring to Agni) (greatly radiant, highly splendid)
(adjective)
Vocative, masculine, singular of mahādyuti
mahādyuti - greatly radiant, highly splendid
Compound type : bahuvrihi (mahā+dyuti)
- mahā – great, large
adjective (feminine) - dyuti – radiance, splendor, light
noun (feminine)
From √dyut (to shine)
Root: dyut (class 1)
Note: Refers to Agni.