मार्कण्डेय-पुराणम्
mārkaṇḍeya-purāṇam
-
chapter-96, verse-69
तत्कृत्वा त्रिदिवमवाप्नुवन्ति लोकाः ।
सद्भक्त्या सुखनियताः समूहगतिम् ॥६९॥
सद्भक्त्या सुखनियताः समूहगतिम् ॥६९॥
69. tatkṛtvā tridivamavāpnuvanti lokāḥ .
sadbhaktyā sukhaniyatāḥ samūhagatim.
sadbhaktyā sukhaniyatāḥ samūhagatim.
69.
tat kṛtvā tridivam avāpnuvanti lokāḥ
sadbhaktyā sukhaniyatāḥ samūhagatim
sadbhaktyā sukhaniyatāḥ samūhagatim
69.
Having performed that, people attain heaven. Those who are established in happiness through true devotion (bhakti) reach a common, shared state of being.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- तत् (tat) - refers to the ritual practice mentioned in the previous verse. (that, this)
- कृत्वा (kṛtvā) - having done, having performed
- त्रिदिवम् (tridivam) - heaven, the sky, the three worlds
- अवाप्नुवन्ति (avāpnuvanti) - they obtain, they reach, they attain
- लोकाः (lokāḥ) - people, worlds, beings
- सद्भक्त्या (sadbhaktyā) - by true devotion (bhakti), by sincere devotion
- सुखनियताः (sukhaniyatāḥ) - fixed in happiness, devoted to joy
- समूहगतिम् (samūhagatim) - a common or shared spiritual state/destination. (to a collective state, a grouped destination)
Words meanings and morphology
तत् (tat) - refers to the ritual practice mentioned in the previous verse. (that, this)
(pronoun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of tad
tad - that, this, he, she, it
Note: Object of `kṛtvā`.
कृत्वा (kṛtvā) - having done, having performed
(indeclinable)
Absolutive (gerund)
From √kṛ (8U) + tvā suffix.
Root: √kṛ (class 8)
त्रिदिवम् (tridivam) - heaven, the sky, the three worlds
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of tridiva
tridiva - heaven, celestial world, the three heavenly regions
Compound of tri (three) and diva (heaven).
Compound type : dvigu (tri+diva)
- tri – three
numeral - diva – heaven, sky, day
noun (neuter)
Note: Object of `avāpnuvanti`.
अवाप्नुवन्ति (avāpnuvanti) - they obtain, they reach, they attain
(verb)
3rd person , plural, active, present (laṭ) of √āp
Present active
From √āp (5P) with prefix ava + nu + anti.
Prefixes: ava+ā
Root: √āp (class 5)
लोकाः (lokāḥ) - people, worlds, beings
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of loka
loka - world, people, region, folk
From √lok (to see, perceive).
Root: √lok (class 1)
सद्भक्त्या (sadbhaktyā) - by true devotion (bhakti), by sincere devotion
(noun)
Instrumental, feminine, singular of sadbhakti
sadbhakti - true devotion (bhakti), sincere devotion
Compound of sat (true, good) and bhakti (devotion).
Compound type : karmadhāraya (sat+bhakti)
- sat – true, existing, good, virtuous
adjective
Present Active Participle
From √as (to be).
Root: √as (class 2) - bhakti – devotion, worship, attachment, religious faith (bhakti)
noun (feminine)
From √bhaj (to share, worship).
Root: √bhaj (class 1)
Note: Instrument of being fixed in happiness.
सुखनियताः (sukhaniyatāḥ) - fixed in happiness, devoted to joy
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of sukhaniyata
sukhaniyata - fixed in happiness, controlled by pleasure, devoted to joy
Compound of sukha (happiness) and niyata (fixed, controlled).
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (sukha+niyata)
- sukha – happiness, joy, pleasure, comfort
noun (neuter) - niyata – fixed, controlled, regulated, restrained, disciplined, certain
adjective
Past Passive Participle
From √yam (to restrain) with prefix ni.
Prefix: ni
Root: √yam (class 1)
Note: Adjective modifying an implied subject (e.g., 'those who are fixed in happiness').
समूहगतिम् (samūhagatim) - a common or shared spiritual state/destination. (to a collective state, a grouped destination)
(noun)
Accusative, feminine, singular of samūhagati
samūhagati - collective state, common destination, state of assembly
Compound of samūha (group, collection) and gati (going, movement, state, destination).
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (samūha+gati)
- samūha – group, collection, assembly, multitude
noun (masculine)
From sam + √ūh (to consider, guess, assemble).
Prefix: sam
Root: √ūh (class 1) - gati – going, motion, course, state, condition, destination, way
noun (feminine)
From √gam (to go) + ti.
Root: √gam (class 1)