मार्कण्डेय-पुराणम्
mārkaṇḍeya-purāṇam
-
chapter-96, verse-38
मनुजेषु भवान्क्रोधो मोहः पक्षिमृगादिषु ।
अवष्टम्भोऽसि तरुषु काठिन्यं त्वं महीं प्रति ॥३८॥
अवष्टम्भोऽसि तरुषु काठिन्यं त्वं महीं प्रति ॥३८॥
38. manujeṣu bhavānkrodho mohaḥ pakṣimṛgādiṣu .
avaṣṭambho'si taruṣu kāṭhinyaṃ tvaṃ mahīṃ prati.
avaṣṭambho'si taruṣu kāṭhinyaṃ tvaṃ mahīṃ prati.
38.
manujeṣu bhavān krodhaḥ mohaḥ pakṣimṛgādiṣu
avaṣṭambhaḥ asi taruṣu kāṭhinyam tvam mahīm prati
avaṣṭambhaḥ asi taruṣu kāṭhinyam tvam mahīm prati
38.
You are anger among humans, and delusion among birds, animals, and the like. You are the firmness in trees, and you are also hardness (kāṭhinya) in the earth.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- मनुजेषु (manujeṣu) - among men, in humans
- भवान् (bhavān) - you (honorific, the divine being)
- क्रोधः (krodhaḥ) - anger, wrath
- मोहः (mohaḥ) - delusion, infatuation, confusion
- पक्षिमृगादिषु (pakṣimṛgādiṣu) - among birds, animals, and the like
- अवष्टम्भः (avaṣṭambhaḥ) - support, firmness, rigidity
- असि (asi) - you are
- तरुषु (taruṣu) - in trees, among trees
- काठिन्यम् (kāṭhinyam) - hardness, rigidity, stiffness
- त्वम् (tvam) - you
- महीम् (mahīm) - the earth, ground
- प्रति (prati) - towards, concerning, regarding
Words meanings and morphology
मनुजेषु (manujeṣu) - among men, in humans
(noun)
Locative, masculine, plural of manuja
manuja - man, human being
भवान् (bhavān) - you (honorific, the divine being)
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of bhavat
bhavat - you, your honor, glorious one
क्रोधः (krodhaḥ) - anger, wrath
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of krodha
krodha - anger, wrath, fury
मोहः (mohaḥ) - delusion, infatuation, confusion
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of moha
moha - delusion, bewilderment, infatuation
पक्षिमृगादिषु (pakṣimṛgādiṣu) - among birds, animals, and the like
(noun)
Locative, masculine, plural of pakṣimṛgādi
pakṣimṛgādi - birds, animals, and so on
Compound type : dvandva (pakṣin+mṛga+ādi)
- pakṣin – bird
noun (masculine) - mṛga – animal, deer
noun (masculine) - ādi – beginning, etc., and so on
indeclinable
अवष्टम्भः (avaṣṭambhaḥ) - support, firmness, rigidity
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of avaṣṭambha
avaṣṭambha - support, pillar, firmness, rigidity
Prefix: ava
Root: stambh (class 1)
असि (asi) - you are
(verb)
2nd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of as
Root: as (class 2)
तरुषु (taruṣu) - in trees, among trees
(noun)
Locative, masculine, plural of taru
taru - tree
काठिन्यम् (kāṭhinyam) - hardness, rigidity, stiffness
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of kāṭhinya
kāṭhinya - hardness, rigidity, stiffness
Derived from kaṭhina (hard) with suffix -ya (abstract noun)
त्वम् (tvam) - you
(pronoun)
Nominative, singular of yuṣmad
yuṣmad - you
महीम् (mahīm) - the earth, ground
(noun)
Accusative, feminine, singular of mahī
mahī - earth, ground
प्रति (prati) - towards, concerning, regarding
(indeclinable)