मार्कण्डेय-पुराणम्
mārkaṇḍeya-purāṇam
-
chapter-96, verse-55
करोति कामं भूतेभ्यो या ते जिह्वा सुलोहिता ।
तया नः पाहि पापेभ्य ऐहिकाच्च महाभयात् ॥५५॥
तया नः पाहि पापेभ्य ऐहिकाच्च महाभयात् ॥५५॥
55. karoti kāmaṃ bhūtebhyo yā te jihvā sulohitā .
tayā naḥ pāhi pāpebhya aihikācca mahābhayāt.
tayā naḥ pāhi pāpebhya aihikācca mahābhayāt.
55.
karoti kāmam bhūtebhyaḥ yā te jihvā sulohitā
tayā naḥ pāhi pāpebhyaḥ aihikāt ca mahābhayāt
tayā naḥ pāhi pāpebhyaḥ aihikāt ca mahābhayāt
55.
By that tongue of yours, which is beautifully red and fulfills the desires of beings, protect us from sins and from the great fear of this world.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- करोति (karoti) - does, makes, performs
- कामम् (kāmam) - desire, wish, fulfillment, love
- भूतेभ्यः (bhūtebhyaḥ) - for beings (dative) (for beings, for creatures, from beings)
- या (yā) - which, who
- ते (te) - your (tongue) (your, for you, by you)
- जिह्वा (jihvā) - tongue, flame
- सुलोहिता (sulohitā) - beautifully red, very red
- तया (tayā) - by that (tongue) (by that, with that (feminine))
- नः (naḥ) - us (accusative) (us, to us, for us)
- पाहि (pāhi) - protect! guard!
- पापेभ्यः (pāpebhyaḥ) - from sins, from evils
- ऐहीकात् (aihīkāt) - from worldly, from earthly
- च (ca) - and, also
- महाभयात् (mahābhayāt) - from great fear, from immense danger
Words meanings and morphology
करोति (karoti) - does, makes, performs
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of kṛ
Root: kṛ (class 8)
कामम् (kāmam) - desire, wish, fulfillment, love
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of kāma
kāma - desire, wish, love, sensual pleasure, fulfillment
Root: kam (class 1)
भूतेभ्यः (bhūtebhyaḥ) - for beings (dative) (for beings, for creatures, from beings)
(noun)
Dative, plural of bhūta
bhūta - being, creature, element, ghost, past (as participle)
Past Passive Participle
From root 'bhū' (to be, exist).
Root: bhū (class 1)
Note: Can be dative or ablative plural. Here dative 'for beings'.
या (yā) - which, who
(pronoun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of ya
ya - which, who, what
Note: Relative pronoun, refers to 'jihvā'.
ते (te) - your (tongue) (your, for you, by you)
(pronoun)
Genitive, singular of yuṣmad
yuṣmad - you
Note: Enclitic form of `yuṣmad`, functioning as genitive.
जिह्वा (jihvā) - tongue, flame
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of jihvā
jihvā - tongue, flame
सुलोहिता (sulohitā) - beautifully red, very red
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, singular of sulohita
sulohita - beautifully red, very red, brilliant crimson
Compound type : pra-adi tatpurusha (su+lohita)
- su – good, well, excellent, beautiful, very
indeclinable - lohita – red, reddish, crimson
adjective
Note: Modifies 'jihvā'.
तया (tayā) - by that (tongue) (by that, with that (feminine))
(pronoun)
Instrumental, feminine, singular of tad
tad - that, those
नः (naḥ) - us (accusative) (us, to us, for us)
(pronoun)
Accusative, plural of asmad
asmad - I, we
Note: Enclitic form of `asmad`.
पाहि (pāhi) - protect! guard!
(verb)
2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of pā
Root: pā (class 2)
पापेभ्यः (pāpebhyaḥ) - from sins, from evils
(noun)
Ablative, neuter, plural of pāpa
pāpa - sin, evil, wicked act; bad, evil, wicked (adj.)
ऐहीकात् (aihīkāt) - from worldly, from earthly
(adjective)
Ablative, singular of aihika
aihika - worldly, earthly, pertaining to this world, temporal
Derived from 'iha' (here, in this world) with the suffix 'ṭhak'.
Note: Qualifies 'mahābhayāt'.
च (ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
महाभयात् (mahābhayāt) - from great fear, from immense danger
(noun)
Ablative, neuter, singular of mahābhaya
mahābhaya - great fear, immense danger
Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+bhaya)
- mahā – great, large, mighty, extensive
adjective - bhaya – fear, terror, apprehension, danger
noun (neuter)
Root: bhī (class 3)