मार्कण्डेय-पुराणम्
mārkaṇḍeya-purāṇam
-
chapter-96, verse-4
नातिशीतं च शीतांशुः परिपूर्णोऽपि रश्मिभिः ।
चकार भीत्या वै तस्य कोपनस्यातितेजसः ॥४॥
चकार भीत्या वै तस्य कोपनस्यातितेजसः ॥४॥
4. nātiśītaṃ ca śītāṃśuḥ paripūrṇo'pi raśmibhiḥ .
cakāra bhītyā vai tasya kopanasyātitejasaḥ.
cakāra bhītyā vai tasya kopanasyātitejasaḥ.
4.
na atiśītam ca śītāṃśuḥ paripūrṇaḥ api raśmibhiḥ
cakāra bhītyā vai tasya kopanasya atitejasaḥ
cakāra bhītyā vai tasya kopanasya atitejasaḥ
4.
And the moon (Śītāṃśu), even when full with its rays, did not make it excessively cold, indeed, out of fear of that wrathful and exceedingly powerful Bhūti.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- न (na) - not, no
- अतिशीतम् (atiśītam) - excessively cold, too cold
- च (ca) - and, also
- शीतांशुः (śītāṁśuḥ) - moon (lit. 'cool-rayed')
- परिपूर्णः (paripūrṇaḥ) - fully endowed (with rays) (full, complete, perfect)
- अपि (api) - even (when full) (even, also, too)
- रश्मिभिः (raśmibhiḥ) - with its rays (by rays, with rays)
- चकार (cakāra) - he made, he did
- भीत्या (bhītyā) - by fear, out of fear
- वै (vai) - indeed, surely, verily
- तस्य (tasya) - of Bhūti (his, of him)
- कोपनस्य (kopanasya) - of the angry one, of the wrathful one
- अतितेजसः (atitejasaḥ) - of the exceedingly powerful, of the very brilliant
Words meanings and morphology
न (na) - not, no
(indeclinable)
अतिशीतम् (atiśītam) - excessively cold, too cold
(adjective)
Accusative, neuter, singular of atiśīta
atiśīta - very cold, exceedingly cool
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (ati+śīta)
- ati – very, exceedingly, beyond
indeclinable
Prefix/Adverb - śīta – cold, cool, frigid
adjective (neuter)
Note: Used adverbially.
च (ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
शीतांशुः (śītāṁśuḥ) - moon (lit. 'cool-rayed')
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of śītāṃśu
śītāṁśu - moon (lit. 'cool-rayed')
Compound type : bahuvrihi (śīta+aṃśu)
- śīta – cold, cool
adjective (masculine) - aṃśu – ray, beam, thread
noun (masculine)
परिपूर्णः (paripūrṇaḥ) - fully endowed (with rays) (full, complete, perfect)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of paripūrṇa
paripūrṇa - full, complete, perfect, filled
Past Passive Participle
Derived from root pṛ (to fill) with upasarga pari
Prefix: pari
Root: pṛ (class 9)
Note: Modifies 'śītāṃśuḥ'.
अपि (api) - even (when full) (even, also, too)
(indeclinable)
रश्मिभिः (raśmibhiḥ) - with its rays (by rays, with rays)
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of raśmi
raśmi - ray (of light), beam, bridle, rope
चकार (cakāra) - he made, he did
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, past perfect (liṭ) of kṛ
Root: kṛ (class 8)
भीत्या (bhītyā) - by fear, out of fear
(noun)
Instrumental, feminine, singular of bhīti
bhīti - fear, fright, dread
वै (vai) - indeed, surely, verily
(indeclinable)
तस्य (tasya) - of Bhūti (his, of him)
(pronoun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of tad
tad - that, he, she, it
कोपनस्य (kopanasya) - of the angry one, of the wrathful one
(adjective)
Genitive, masculine, singular of kopana
kopana - angry, wrathful, irascible
Agent noun/adjective
Derived from root kup (to be angry) with suffix -ana
Root: kup (class 4)
Note: Modifies 'tasya' or refers to Bhūti.
अतितेजसः (atitejasaḥ) - of the exceedingly powerful, of the very brilliant
(adjective)
Genitive, masculine, singular of atitejas
atitejas - of excessive brilliance, extremely powerful
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (ati+tejas)
- ati – very, exceedingly, beyond
indeclinable
Prefix/Adverb - tejas – brilliance, splendor, energy, power, spiritual power
noun (neuter)
Note: Modifies 'tasya' or refers to Bhūti.